ASSESSING BURNOUT AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN SHEIKH ZAYED HOSPITAL, RAHIM YAR KHAN
Main Article Content
Keywords
Burnout, Depersonalization, Health, Nurses, Personal achievement, Quality of Life
Abstract
Background: Burnout is a widespread problem among nursing professionals, with significant implications for their well-being, job satisfaction, and patient care. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines burnout as "a syndrome conceptualized as resulting from chronic workplace stress that has not been successfully managed." Quality of life (QOL) is a multidimensional concept that encompasses various aspects of an individual's life, including physical, psychological, social, and environmental dimensions. The aim of this research was to assess the prevalence of burnout and the QOL experienced by nursing officers within public hospitals.
Methods: The cross-sectional, analytical, quantitative study was conducted in the Sheikh Zayed Hospital Rahim Yar Khan (SZH RYK), Pakistan, to observe burnout and QOL among nursing officers. A Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and World Health Organization (WHO) QOL-BREF questionnaire were filled in by 196 nursing officers.
Results: The study reveals that 50% of the nurses fall within the 25-30 age group, while 28.1% are between the ages of 31-35. Regarding burnout levels, 55.1% of nursing officers reported moderate burnout, 53.6% experienced high levels of depersonalization, and 36.7% showed significant burnout related to personal achievement. Concerning QOL, 52% of the nurses reported good physical health, 38.3% had moderate psychological health, 49.5% reported good social relationships, and 46.9% perceived their work environment as good.
Conclusion: The current findings underscore the imperative need for prompt and targeted interventions to address the pervasive burnout among nursing officers at SZH RYK. The significant correlation between burnout and diminished QOL highlights the critical importance of mitigating burnout to maintain the well-being of nursing professionals and ensure the delivery of high-quality patient care. By prioritizing the health and resilience of nurses, healthcare organizations can ultimately enhance the quality of care and patient outcomes.
References
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43. POORHOSSEINI DEHKORDI, R. 2023. Fatigue, Self-Compassion and Life Satisfaction in Nurses.
44. QU, H.-Y. & WANG, C.-M. 2015. Study on the relationships between nurses' job burnout and subjective well-being. Chinese Nursing Research, 2, 61-66.
45. RACIC, M., TODOROVIC, R., IVKOVIC, N., MASIC, S., JOKSIMOVIC, B. & KULIC, M. 2017. Self-perceived stress in relation to anxiety, depression and health-related quality of life among health professions students: a cross-sectional study from Bosnia and Herzegovina. Slovenian Journal of Public Health, 56, 251-259.
46. SANTOSO, A. L., SITOMPUL, S. A. & BUDIATMANTO, A. 2018. Burnout, organizational commitment and turnover intention. Journal of Business and Retail Management Research, 13.
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49. SOSNOWSKI, R., KULPA, M., ZIĘTALEWICZ, U., WOLSKI, J. K., NOWAKOWSKI, R., BAKUŁA, R. & DEMKOW, T. 2017. Basic issues concerning health-related quality of life. Central European journal of urology, 70, 206.
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51. YASMIN, K., TAGHDISI, M. H. & NOURIJELYANI, K. 2015. Psychological Well-Being (PWB) of school adolescents aged 12–18 yr, its correlation with general levels of Physical Activity (PA) and socio-demographic factors in Gilgit, Pakistan. Iranian journal of public health, 44, 804.
2. AL YAHYAEI, A., HEWISON, A., EFSTATHIOU, N. & CARRICK-SEN, D. 2022. Nurses’ intention to stay in the work environment in acute healthcare: a systematic review. Journal of Research in Nursing, 27, 374-397.
3. ALMALKI, M. J. 2012. Quality of work life and turnover intention in primary healthcare organisations: A cross-sectional study of registered nurses in Saudi Arabia. Queensland University of Technology.
4. ALMHDAWI, K. A., ALRABBAIE, H., OBEIDAT, D. S., KANAAN, S. F., ALAHMAR, M. D. R., MANSOUR, Z. M. & OTEIR, A. O. 2021. Sleep quality and its predictors among hospital-based nurses: a cross-sectional study. Sleep and Breathing, 25, 2269-2275.
5. ALOTNI, M. A. & ELGAZZAR, S. E. 2020. Investigation of burnout, its associated factors and its effect on the quality of life of critical care nurses working in Buraydah Central Hospital at Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia. The Open Nursing Journal, 14.
6. ANDLIB, S., INAYAT, S., AZHAR, K. & AZIZ, F. 2022. Burnout and psychological distress among Pakistani nurses providing care to COVID‐19 patients: A cross‐sectional study. International nursing review, 69, 529-537.
7. ANI, E. 2023. Burnout and Positive Thinking Among Critical Care Nurses. Walden University.
8. BATALHA, E. M. S. D. S., BORGES, E. M. D. N. & MELLEIRO, M. M. 2024. Association between patient safety culture and professional quality of life among nursing professionals. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, 58, e20230359.
9. BLYTHE, J., BAUMANN, A., ZEYTINOGLU, I. U., DENTON, M., AKHTAR-DANESH, N., DAVIES, S. & KOLOTYLO, C. 2008. Nursing generations in the contemporary workplace. Public Personnel Management, 37, 137-159.
10. CONTRERAS, F., ESPINOSA, J. C. & ESGUERRA, G. A. 2020. Could personal resources influence work engagement and burnout? A study in a group of nursing staff. Sage Open, 10, 2158244019900563.
11. COSTANZA, R., FISHER, B., ALI, S., BEER, C., BOND, L., BOUMANS, R., DANIGELIS, N. L., DICKINSON, J., ELLIOTT, C. & FARLEY, J. 2007. Quality of life: An approach integrating opportunities, human needs, and subjective well-being. Ecological economics, 61, 267-276.
12. DELGADO, N., BONACHE, H., BETANCORT, M., MORERA, Y. & HARRIS, L. T. Understanding the links between inferring mental states, empathy, and burnout in medical contexts. Healthcare, 2021. MDPI, 158.
13. DYRBYE, L. N., SHANAFELT, T. D., JOHNSON, P. O., JOHNSON, L. A., SATELE, D. & WEST, C. P. 2019. A cross-sectional study exploring the relationship between burnout, absenteeism, and job performance among American nurses. BMC nursing, 18, 1-8.
14. EASTON, S. & VAN LAAR, D. 2018. User manual for the Work-Related Quality of Life (WRQoL) Scale: a measure of quality of working life, University of Portsmouth.
15. EVANS, K. L. 2023. The Essence of Meaningful Recognition and Its’ Relationship to Burnout Among Nurses, The Catholic University of America.
16. GALLETTA, M., PORTOGHESE, I., CIUFFI, M., SANCASSIANI, F., D'ALOJA, E. & CAMPAGNA, M. 2016. Working and environmental factors on job burnout: a cross-sectional study among nurses. Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health: CP & EMH, 12, 132.
17. GARCÍA‐SIERRA, R., FERNÁNDEZ‐CASTRO, J. & MARTÍNEZ‐ZARAGOZA, F. 2016. Relationship between job demand and burnout in nurses: does it depend on work engagement? Journal of Nursing Management, 24, 780-788.
18. GEUENS, N., BRASPENNING, M., VAN BOGAERT, P. & FRANCK, E. 2015. Individual vulnerability to burnout in nurses: The role of Type D personality within different nursing specialty areas. Burnout Research, 2, 80-86.
19. GIORGI, G., MONTES, A. A., RAPISARDA, V., CAMPAGNA, M., GARZARO, G., ARCANGELI, G. & MUCCI, N. 2019. Work-related stress in the banking sector: a study on an Italian aged population of over 2,000 workers. La Medicina del lavoro, 110, 11.
20. GROUP, W. 1995. The World Health Organization quality of life assessment (WHOQOL): position paper from the World Health Organization. Social science & medicine, 41, 1403-1409.
21. HAN, K., TRINKOFF, A. M. & GURSES, A. P. 2015. Work‐related factors, job satisfaction and intent to leave the current job among United States nurses. Journal of clinical nursing, 24, 3224-3232.
22. JAVANMARDNEJAD, S., BANDARI, R., HERAVI-KARIMOOI, M., REJEH, N., SHARIF NIA, H. & MONTAZERI, A. 2021. Happiness, quality of working life, and job satisfaction among nurses working in emergency departments in Iran. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 19, 1-8.
23. JUN, J., OJEMENI, M. M., KALAMANI, R., TONG, J. & CRECELIUS, M. L. 2021. Relationship between nurse burnout, patient and organizational outcomes: Systematic review. International journal of nursing studies, 119, 103933.
24. KAPU, A. N., CARD, E. B., JACKSON, H., KLEINPELL, R., KENDALL, J., LUPEAR, B. K., LEBAR, K., DIETRICH, M. S., ARAYA, W. A. & DELLE, J. 2021. Assessing and addressing practitioner burnout: Results from an advanced practice registered nurse health and well-being study. Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 33, 38-48.
25. KHAMISA, N., PELTZER, K., ILIC, D. & OLDENBURG, B. 2016. Work related stress, burnout, job satisfaction and general health of nurses: A follow‐up study. International journal of nursing practice, 22, 538-545.
26. KHATATBEH, H., AL‐DWAIKAT, T., RABABAH, J., OLÁH, A. & PAKAI, A. 2024. Paediatric nurses' burnout, quality of life and perceived patient adverse events during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Testing an integrated model using structural equation modelling. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 33, 255-264.
27. KHATATBEH, H., PAKAI, A., AL‐DWAIKAT, T., ONCHONGA, D., AMER, F., PRÉMUSZ, V. & OLÁH, A. 2022. Nurses’ burnout and quality of life: A systematic review and critical analysis of measures used. Nursing Open, 9, 1564-1574.
28. KIM, C. & LEE, Y. 2020. Effects of compassion competence on missed nursing care, professional quality of life and quality of life among Korean nurses. Journal of nursing management, 28, 2118-2127.
29. KIM, H. & KIM, E. G. 2021. A meta‐analysis on predictors of turnover intention of hospital nurses in South Korea (2000–2020). Nursing Open, 8, 2406-2418.
30. KIM, H., SEFCIK, J. S. & BRADWAY, C. 2017. Characteristics of qualitative descriptive studies: A systematic review. Research in nursing & health, 40, 23-42.
31. LABRAGUE, L. J. & DE LOS SANTOS, J. A. A. 2020. COVID‐19 anxiety among front‐line nurses: Predictive role of organisational support, personal resilience and social support. Journal of nursing management, 28, 1653-1661.
32. LABRAGUE, L. J., MCENROE-PETITTE, D. M., GLOE, D., THOMAS, L., PAPATHANASIOU, I. V. & TSARAS, K. 2017. A literature review on stress and coping strategies in nursing students. Journal of mental health, 26, 471-480.
33. LABRAGUE, L. J., MCENROE‐PETITTE, D. M., LEOCADIO, M. C., VAN BOGAERT, P. & CUMMINGS, G. G. 2018. Stress and ways of coping among nurse managers: An integrative review. Journal of clinical nursing, 27, 1346-1359.
34. LASERNA JIMENEZ, C., CASADO MONTANES, I., CAROL, M., GUIX‐COMELLAS, E. M. & FABRELLAS, N. 2022. Quality of professional life of primary healthcare nurses: A systematic review. Journal of clinical nursing, 31, 1097-1112.
35. LEWIS, H. S. & CUNNINGHAM, C. J. 2016. Linking nurse leadership and work characteristics to nurse burnout and engagement. Nursing Research, 65, 13-23.
36. LU, H., ZHAO, Y. & WHILE, A. 2019. Job satisfaction among hospital nurses: A literature review. International journal of nursing studies, 94, 21-31.
37. MANYISA, Z. M. & VAN ASWEGEN, E. J. 2017. Factors affecting working conditions in public hospitals: A literature review. International journal of Africa nursing sciences, 6, 28-38.
38. MASLACH, C. & LEITER, M. P. 2016. Understanding the burnout experience: recent research and its implications for psychiatry. World psychiatry, 15, 103-111.
39. MASLACH, C. & SCHAUFELI, W. B. 2018. Historical and conceptual development of burnout. Professional burnout. CRC Press.
40. MOSCU, C.-A., CIPRIAN, V., ZAINEA, P. & CIUBARA, A. 2024. The Prevalence of Burnout Syndrome among Emergency Department Nurses. BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience, 15, 300-310.
41. ORGANIZATION, W. H. 1996. WHOQOL-BREF: introduction, administration, scoring and generic version of the assessment: field trial version, December 1996. World Health Organization.
42. PHILIP, J. & CHERIAN, V. 2020. Factors affecting the psychological well-being of health care workers during an epidemic: a thematic review. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 42, 323-333.
43. POORHOSSEINI DEHKORDI, R. 2023. Fatigue, Self-Compassion and Life Satisfaction in Nurses.
44. QU, H.-Y. & WANG, C.-M. 2015. Study on the relationships between nurses' job burnout and subjective well-being. Chinese Nursing Research, 2, 61-66.
45. RACIC, M., TODOROVIC, R., IVKOVIC, N., MASIC, S., JOKSIMOVIC, B. & KULIC, M. 2017. Self-perceived stress in relation to anxiety, depression and health-related quality of life among health professions students: a cross-sectional study from Bosnia and Herzegovina. Slovenian Journal of Public Health, 56, 251-259.
46. SANTOSO, A. L., SITOMPUL, S. A. & BUDIATMANTO, A. 2018. Burnout, organizational commitment and turnover intention. Journal of Business and Retail Management Research, 13.
47. SCHOFIELD, D. 2021. Job-Related Attitudes and Burnout Amongst Medical Physicists in the United States. Nova Southeastern University.
48. SHIN, H., PARK, Y. M., YING, J. Y., KIM, B., NOH, H. & LEE, S. M. 2014. Relationships between coping strategies and burnout symptoms: A meta-analytic approach. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 45, 44.
49. SOSNOWSKI, R., KULPA, M., ZIĘTALEWICZ, U., WOLSKI, J. K., NOWAKOWSKI, R., BAKUŁA, R. & DEMKOW, T. 2017. Basic issues concerning health-related quality of life. Central European journal of urology, 70, 206.
50. VAN BOGAERT, P., PEREMANS, L., VAN HEUSDEN, D., VERSPUY, M., KURECKOVA, V., VAN DE CRUYS, Z. & FRANCK, E. 2017. Predictors of burnout, work engagement and nurse reported job outcomes and quality of care: a mixed method study. BMC nursing, 16, 1-14.
51. YASMIN, K., TAGHDISI, M. H. & NOURIJELYANI, K. 2015. Psychological Well-Being (PWB) of school adolescents aged 12–18 yr, its correlation with general levels of Physical Activity (PA) and socio-demographic factors in Gilgit, Pakistan. Iranian journal of public health, 44, 804.
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Sep 21, 2024
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Ishrat Naveed, Raja Kamran Afzal, Abida Razzaq, & Maria Altaf. (2024). ASSESSING BURNOUT AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN SHEIKH ZAYED HOSPITAL, RAHIM YAR KHAN. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 31(9), 1567-1580. https://doi.org/10.53555/7282rg91
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Author Biographies
Ishrat Naveed
College of Nursing, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Raja Kamran Afzal
Department of pathology, Armed Forces Institute of Cardiology & National Institute of Heart Diseases, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Abida Razzaq
Pakistan Navy Nursing College, Bahria University Health sciences Campus Karachi, Pakistan
Maria Altaf
College of Nursing, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
How to Cite
Ishrat Naveed, Raja Kamran Afzal, Abida Razzaq, & Maria Altaf. (2024). ASSESSING BURNOUT AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN SHEIKH ZAYED HOSPITAL, RAHIM YAR KHAN. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 31(9), 1567-1580. https://doi.org/10.53555/7282rg91