PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF ANEMIA IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENTS WITH DIABETES
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Keywords
Chronic Kidney Disease, Diabetes, Anemia
Abstract
Objective: To assess the prevalence of anemia in patients of chronic kidney disease patients with diabetes.
Methodology: This study was Cross-Sectional Study carried out at department of medicine Hayatabad medical complex Peshawar from January 2022 to June 2022. Patients diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 3 or higher with a GFR of less than 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 between the ages of 18 and 65 were recruited for the trial using a non-random convenient sampling strategy. Using the post-stratification chi-square test, p-values less than 0.05 were deemed statistically significant.
Results: A total of 300 patients between the ages of 18 and 65 were enrolled; their mean age was 44.56 + 10.94 years. All research participants had their anemia levels evaluated. The results indicated that 30% of patients with diabetes-related chronic renal disease had anemia, or 90 out of 300 individuals. With a p value of 0.041, females are more likely than males to develop anemia in diabetic chronic renal disease patients.
Conclusion: Clinical results can be improved by creating tailored therapies and individual treatments that are in line with the causes of anemia in this patient population.
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Imran Qadar Khattak
Consultant Medicine, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar - Pakistan
Hashmat Ullah Khan
Assistant Professor Medicine, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar - Pakistan
Salman Shah
Trainee Medical Officer, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar - Pakistan
Muhammad Irfan
House Officer, Kuwait Teaching Hospital, Peshawar - Pakistan
Armaghan Shah
Exhouse Officer, Saidu Teaching Hospital, Swat - Pakistan
Mussawar Aman
MBBS Student, Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad - Pakistan
Ayesha Usman
MBBS Student, Khyber Girls Medical College, Peshawar - Pakistan