EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON THE GROWTH AND SURVIVAL OF NILE TILAPIA
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Keywords
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Abstract
The aquaculture industry is gaining popularity day by day because it can fulfil food demands. Nile tilapia is one of the most intensively farmed fish species because it fulfills the demand for animal protein. It contributes significantly to food security and minimizes the unemployment rate in the world's rising population. Nowadays Nile tilapia demands is increasing because of its adaptability, fast growth, and high market demand. But there are different environmental factors which has the potential to impact Nile tilapia. This review article's main objective is to highlight the environmental aspects affecting Nile tilapia's growth and economic output. The study's findings revealed ecological factors such as water quality factors, including nitrite concentrations and dissolved oxygen, pH, feeding density, and stocking densities, are important in tilapia production. High nitrite concentrations were linked to reduced growth and survival rates. Therefore, monitoring and controlling water quality is important to increase Nile tilapia growth and survival rates so that mitigation and adaptation strategies can be done better.
References
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11. Chainark, S., & Boyd, C. E. (2010). Water and sediment quality, phytoplankton communities, and channel catfish production in sodium nitrate-treated ponds. Journal of applied aquaculture, 22(2), 171-185.
12. Charo-Karisa, H., Komen, H., Rezk, M. A., Ponzoni, R. W., van Arendonk, J. A., & Bovenhuis, H. (2006). Heritability estimates and response to selection for growth of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in low-input earthen ponds. Aquaculture, 261(2), 479-486.
13. Chaudhuri, K., Manna, S., Sarma, K. S., Naskar, P., Bhattacharyya, S., & Bhattacharyya, M. (2012). Physicochemical and biological factors controlling water column metabolism in Sundarbans estuary, India. Aquatic biosystems, 8, 1-16.
14. Ciji, A., & Akhtar, M. S. (2020). Nitrite implications and its management strategies in aquaculture: a review. Reviews in Aquaculture, 12(2), 878-908.
15. Copeland, K. A., & Watanabe, W. O. (2006). Light intensity effects on early life stages of black sea bass, Centropristis striata (Linnaeus 1758). Aquaculture Research, 37(14), 1458-1463.
16. DE JUVENIS, D. T. D. N., & VIVEIROS, E. (2009). Water quality of rearing ponds and productive performance of Nile tilapia juveniles using three feeding systems. Rev. Acad., Ciênc. Agrár. Ambient, 7(4), 383-393.
17. De Silva, S. S. (2004). Tilapias as alien aquatics in Asia and the Pacific: a review.
18. Diana, J. S., Yi Yang, Y. Y., & Lin, C. K. (2004). Stocking densities and fertilization regimes for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) production in ponds with supplemental feeding.
19. Dias, J. D., Simões, N. R., & Bonecker, C. C. (2012). Zooplankton community resilience and aquatic environmental stability on aquaculture practices: a study using net cages. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 72, 1-11.
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21. Dietrich, A. M., & Burlingame, G. A. (2015). Critical review and rethinking of USEPA secondary standards for maintaining organoleptic quality of drinking water. Environmental science & technology, 49(2), 708-720.
22. Dong, X. Y., Qin, J. G., & Zhang, X. M. (2011). Fish adaptation to oxygen variations in aquaculture from hypoxia to hyperoxia. Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture, 2(2), 23.
23. El-Sherif, M. S., & El-Feky, A. M. I. (2009). Performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings. I. Effect of pH. International journal of Agriculture and Biology, 11(3), 297-300.
24. El-Sherif, M. S., & El-Feky, A. M. I. (2009). Performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings. I. Effect of pH. International journal of Agriculture and Biology, 11(3), 297-300.
25. Fatima, R., Basharat, U., Safdar, A., Haidri, I., Fatima, A., Mahmood, A., ... & Qasim, M. (2024). AVAILABILITY OF PHOSPHOROUS TO THE SOIL, THEIR SIGNIFICANCE FOR ROOTS OF PLANTS AND ENVIRONMENT. EPH-International Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Research, 10(1), 21-34.
26. Ferdous, Z., Nahar, N., Hossen, M. S., Sumi, K. R., & Ali, M. M. (2014). Performance of different feeding frequency on growth indices and survival of monosex tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Teleostei: Cichlidae) fry. Int J Fish Aquat Stud, 1(5), 80-83.
27. Handeland, S. O., Imsland, A. K., & Stefansson, S. O. (2008). The effect of temperature and fish size on growth, feed intake, food conversion efficiency and stomach evacuation rate of Atlantic salmon post-smolts. Aquaculture, 283(1-4), 36-42.
28. Hui, W., Wenjing, S., Long, W., Chuankun, Z., Zhengjun, P., & Nan, W. (2019). Light conditions for commercial hatching success in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Aquaculture, 509, 112-119.
29. Kreger, C. (2004). Exploring the environment water quality. Wheeling Jesuit University/NASA-supported classroom. Paper, 1-6.
30. Levit, S. M. (2010). A literature review of effects of ammonia on fish. Montana.
31. Liu, Y., Cheng, P., Li, T., Wang, R., Li, Y., Chang, S. Y., ... & Yang, Y. (2019). Unraveling sunlight by transparent organic semiconductors toward photovoltaic and photosynthesis. ACS nano, 13(2), 1071-1077.
32. Luan, T. D., Olesen, I., & Kolstad, K. (2010, August). Genetic parameters and genotype by environment interaction for growth of Nile tilapia in low and optimal temperature. In Proceedings of the 9th World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production. Leipzig, Germany.
33. Makori, A. J., Abuom, P. O., Kapiyo, R., Anyona, D. N., & Dida, G. O. (2017). Effects of water physico-chemical parameters on tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) growth in earthen ponds in Teso North Sub-County, Busia County. Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 20, 1-10.
34. Moreira, R. L., Silveira, L. P., Teixeira, E. G., Moreira, A. G. L., Moura, P. S. D., & Farias, W. R. L. (2012). Crescimento e índices gastrintestinais de tilápia do Nilo alimentadas com diferentes dietas. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences, 34, 223-229.
35. Naiel MA, Shehata AM, Negm SS, Abd El-Hack ME, Amer MS, Khafaga AF, Allam AA (2020) The new aspects of using some safe feed additives on alleviated imidacloprid toxicity in farmed fish: a review. Rev Aquac 12(4):2250–2267.
36. Putra, I., Effendi, I., Lukistyowati, I., Tang, U. M., Fauzi, M., Suharman, I., & Muchlisin, Z. A. (2020). Effect of different biofloc starters on ammonia, nitrate, and nitrite concentrations in the cultured tilapia Oreochromis niloticus system. F1000Research, 9.
37. Qu, B., Zhao, H., Chen, Y., & Yu, X. (2022). Effects of low-light stress on aquacultural water quality and disease resistance in Nile tilapia. PloS one, 17(5), e0268114.
38. Rashid, P. (2021). Management strategies for nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) hatchery in the face of climate change induced rising temperature. Alam, SMA, Sarkar, SI, Miah, MA, Rashid, H.(2021). Management Strategies for Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Hatchery in the Face of Climate Change Induced Rising Temperature. Aquaculture Studies, 21, 55-62.
39. Salih, M. A. A. (2007). Ecology and fisheries of El-Rahad Lake Turda (Doctoral dissertation, Master Thesis. Department of Zoology. The University of Kordofan. Sudan).
40. Sarker, P. K., Gamble, M. M., Kelson, S., & Kapuscinski, A. R. (2016). Nile tilapia (O reochromis niloticus) show high digestibility of lipid and fatty acids from marine S chizochytrium sp. and of protein and essential amino acids from freshwater S pirulina sp. feed ingredients. Aquaculture nutrition, 22(1), 109-119.
41. Schwarz, K. K., Furuya, W. M., Natali, M. R. M., Michelato, M., & Gualdezi, M. C. (2010). Mananoligossacarídeo em dietas para juvenis de tilápias do Nilo. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences, 32(2), 197-203.
42. Singh, S. K., & Kumar, L. (2014). Characterization of rural drinking water sources in Bhiwani district, Haryana: A case study. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations, 2(4), 27-37.
43. Sriyasak, P., Chitmanat, C., Whangchai, N., Promya, J., & Lebel, L. (2015). Effect of water de-stratification on dissolved oxygen and ammonia in tilapia ponds in Northern Thailand. International Aquatic Research, 7, 287-299.
44. Sriyasak, P., Whangchai, N., Chitmanat, C., Promya, J., & Lebel, L. (2014). Impacts of climate and season on water quality in aquaculture ponds.
45. Tian, H. Y., Zhang, D. D., Xu, C., Wang, F., & Liu, W. B. (2015). Effects of light intensity on growth, immune responses, antioxidant capability and disease resistance of juvenile blunt snout bream Megalobrama amblycephala. Fish & shellfish immunology, 47(2), 674-680.
46. Ummer, K., Qasim, M., Usama, M., Mubeen, K., Haidri, I., Nazar, I., ... & Faisal, M. Effect of Nitrogen Source on Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Physicochemical Parameters in Wheat Bean Intercropping.
47. White, R. S., McHugh, P. A., Glover, C. N., & McIntosh, A. R. (2015). Multiple environmental stressors increase the realised niche breadth of a forest‐dwelling fish. Ecography, 38(2), 154-162.
48. Wilson, P. C. (2010). Water Quality Notes: Dissolved Oxygen: SL313/SS525, 1/2010. EDIS, 2010(2).
49. Zakęś, Z., Demska-Zakęś, K., Jarocki, P., & Stawecki, K. (2006). The effect of feeding on oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion of juvenile tench Tinca tinca (L.) reared in a water recirculating system. Aquaculture International, 14, 127-140.
2. Action, S. I. (2020). World fisheries and aquaculture. Food and Agriculture Organization, 2020, 1-244.
3. Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Fisheries Department (2022). The state of world fisheries and aquaculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
4. Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Fisheries Department. (2012). The state of world fisheries and aquaculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
5. Akin-Oriola, G. A. (2003). Zooplankton Associations and Environmental Factors in Ogunpa and Ona rivers, Nigeria. Rev. Biol. Trop. 51(2), 391-398.
6. Arshad, I., Mateen, A., Ramzan, M., Iqbal, Z., Saddique, H., Ahmad, R. A., ... & Tahir, M. (2023). Fatty Acid Profile And Growth Performance Of Nile Tilapia Under The Influence Of 20%, 40% And 60% Fish Meal Replacement With Black Soldier Fly Maggot Meal In Diet. Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences, 10(3), 317-324.
7. Ather, N., Junaid, G., (2024) Abbas, W., Ramzan, S., Iqbal, Z., Rizwan, M., ... & Ramzan, M. Beyond Origins: Evolution and Extinction of humans Unraveling the Remarkable Story of Life's Evolution from Single-Celled Organisms to Modern Humans.
8. Azaza, M. S., Dhraïef, M. N., & Kraïem, M. M. (2008). Effects of water temperature on growth and sex ratio of juvenile Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus) reared in geothermal waters in southern Tunisia. Journal of thermal Biology, 33(2), 98-105.
9. Baldwin, L. (2011). The effects of stocking density on fish welfare
10. Barange, M. (2018). Fishery and aquaculture statistics. FAO yearbook. Fishery and Aquaculture Statistics= FAO Annuaire. Statistiques des Peches et de l'Aquaculture= FAO Anuario. Estadisticas de Pesca y Acuicultura, I-82.
11. Chainark, S., & Boyd, C. E. (2010). Water and sediment quality, phytoplankton communities, and channel catfish production in sodium nitrate-treated ponds. Journal of applied aquaculture, 22(2), 171-185.
12. Charo-Karisa, H., Komen, H., Rezk, M. A., Ponzoni, R. W., van Arendonk, J. A., & Bovenhuis, H. (2006). Heritability estimates and response to selection for growth of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in low-input earthen ponds. Aquaculture, 261(2), 479-486.
13. Chaudhuri, K., Manna, S., Sarma, K. S., Naskar, P., Bhattacharyya, S., & Bhattacharyya, M. (2012). Physicochemical and biological factors controlling water column metabolism in Sundarbans estuary, India. Aquatic biosystems, 8, 1-16.
14. Ciji, A., & Akhtar, M. S. (2020). Nitrite implications and its management strategies in aquaculture: a review. Reviews in Aquaculture, 12(2), 878-908.
15. Copeland, K. A., & Watanabe, W. O. (2006). Light intensity effects on early life stages of black sea bass, Centropristis striata (Linnaeus 1758). Aquaculture Research, 37(14), 1458-1463.
16. DE JUVENIS, D. T. D. N., & VIVEIROS, E. (2009). Water quality of rearing ponds and productive performance of Nile tilapia juveniles using three feeding systems. Rev. Acad., Ciênc. Agrár. Ambient, 7(4), 383-393.
17. De Silva, S. S. (2004). Tilapias as alien aquatics in Asia and the Pacific: a review.
18. Diana, J. S., Yi Yang, Y. Y., & Lin, C. K. (2004). Stocking densities and fertilization regimes for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) production in ponds with supplemental feeding.
19. Dias, J. D., Simões, N. R., & Bonecker, C. C. (2012). Zooplankton community resilience and aquatic environmental stability on aquaculture practices: a study using net cages. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 72, 1-11.
20. Diaz, R. J., & Breitburg, D. L. (2009). The hypoxic environment. In Fish physiology (Vol. 27, pp. 1-23). Academic Press.
21. Dietrich, A. M., & Burlingame, G. A. (2015). Critical review and rethinking of USEPA secondary standards for maintaining organoleptic quality of drinking water. Environmental science & technology, 49(2), 708-720.
22. Dong, X. Y., Qin, J. G., & Zhang, X. M. (2011). Fish adaptation to oxygen variations in aquaculture from hypoxia to hyperoxia. Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture, 2(2), 23.
23. El-Sherif, M. S., & El-Feky, A. M. I. (2009). Performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings. I. Effect of pH. International journal of Agriculture and Biology, 11(3), 297-300.
24. El-Sherif, M. S., & El-Feky, A. M. I. (2009). Performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings. I. Effect of pH. International journal of Agriculture and Biology, 11(3), 297-300.
25. Fatima, R., Basharat, U., Safdar, A., Haidri, I., Fatima, A., Mahmood, A., ... & Qasim, M. (2024). AVAILABILITY OF PHOSPHOROUS TO THE SOIL, THEIR SIGNIFICANCE FOR ROOTS OF PLANTS AND ENVIRONMENT. EPH-International Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Research, 10(1), 21-34.
26. Ferdous, Z., Nahar, N., Hossen, M. S., Sumi, K. R., & Ali, M. M. (2014). Performance of different feeding frequency on growth indices and survival of monosex tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Teleostei: Cichlidae) fry. Int J Fish Aquat Stud, 1(5), 80-83.
27. Handeland, S. O., Imsland, A. K., & Stefansson, S. O. (2008). The effect of temperature and fish size on growth, feed intake, food conversion efficiency and stomach evacuation rate of Atlantic salmon post-smolts. Aquaculture, 283(1-4), 36-42.
28. Hui, W., Wenjing, S., Long, W., Chuankun, Z., Zhengjun, P., & Nan, W. (2019). Light conditions for commercial hatching success in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Aquaculture, 509, 112-119.
29. Kreger, C. (2004). Exploring the environment water quality. Wheeling Jesuit University/NASA-supported classroom. Paper, 1-6.
30. Levit, S. M. (2010). A literature review of effects of ammonia on fish. Montana.
31. Liu, Y., Cheng, P., Li, T., Wang, R., Li, Y., Chang, S. Y., ... & Yang, Y. (2019). Unraveling sunlight by transparent organic semiconductors toward photovoltaic and photosynthesis. ACS nano, 13(2), 1071-1077.
32. Luan, T. D., Olesen, I., & Kolstad, K. (2010, August). Genetic parameters and genotype by environment interaction for growth of Nile tilapia in low and optimal temperature. In Proceedings of the 9th World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production. Leipzig, Germany.
33. Makori, A. J., Abuom, P. O., Kapiyo, R., Anyona, D. N., & Dida, G. O. (2017). Effects of water physico-chemical parameters on tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) growth in earthen ponds in Teso North Sub-County, Busia County. Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 20, 1-10.
34. Moreira, R. L., Silveira, L. P., Teixeira, E. G., Moreira, A. G. L., Moura, P. S. D., & Farias, W. R. L. (2012). Crescimento e índices gastrintestinais de tilápia do Nilo alimentadas com diferentes dietas. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences, 34, 223-229.
35. Naiel MA, Shehata AM, Negm SS, Abd El-Hack ME, Amer MS, Khafaga AF, Allam AA (2020) The new aspects of using some safe feed additives on alleviated imidacloprid toxicity in farmed fish: a review. Rev Aquac 12(4):2250–2267.
36. Putra, I., Effendi, I., Lukistyowati, I., Tang, U. M., Fauzi, M., Suharman, I., & Muchlisin, Z. A. (2020). Effect of different biofloc starters on ammonia, nitrate, and nitrite concentrations in the cultured tilapia Oreochromis niloticus system. F1000Research, 9.
37. Qu, B., Zhao, H., Chen, Y., & Yu, X. (2022). Effects of low-light stress on aquacultural water quality and disease resistance in Nile tilapia. PloS one, 17(5), e0268114.
38. Rashid, P. (2021). Management strategies for nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) hatchery in the face of climate change induced rising temperature. Alam, SMA, Sarkar, SI, Miah, MA, Rashid, H.(2021). Management Strategies for Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Hatchery in the Face of Climate Change Induced Rising Temperature. Aquaculture Studies, 21, 55-62.
39. Salih, M. A. A. (2007). Ecology and fisheries of El-Rahad Lake Turda (Doctoral dissertation, Master Thesis. Department of Zoology. The University of Kordofan. Sudan).
40. Sarker, P. K., Gamble, M. M., Kelson, S., & Kapuscinski, A. R. (2016). Nile tilapia (O reochromis niloticus) show high digestibility of lipid and fatty acids from marine S chizochytrium sp. and of protein and essential amino acids from freshwater S pirulina sp. feed ingredients. Aquaculture nutrition, 22(1), 109-119.
41. Schwarz, K. K., Furuya, W. M., Natali, M. R. M., Michelato, M., & Gualdezi, M. C. (2010). Mananoligossacarídeo em dietas para juvenis de tilápias do Nilo. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences, 32(2), 197-203.
42. Singh, S. K., & Kumar, L. (2014). Characterization of rural drinking water sources in Bhiwani district, Haryana: A case study. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations, 2(4), 27-37.
43. Sriyasak, P., Chitmanat, C., Whangchai, N., Promya, J., & Lebel, L. (2015). Effect of water de-stratification on dissolved oxygen and ammonia in tilapia ponds in Northern Thailand. International Aquatic Research, 7, 287-299.
44. Sriyasak, P., Whangchai, N., Chitmanat, C., Promya, J., & Lebel, L. (2014). Impacts of climate and season on water quality in aquaculture ponds.
45. Tian, H. Y., Zhang, D. D., Xu, C., Wang, F., & Liu, W. B. (2015). Effects of light intensity on growth, immune responses, antioxidant capability and disease resistance of juvenile blunt snout bream Megalobrama amblycephala. Fish & shellfish immunology, 47(2), 674-680.
46. Ummer, K., Qasim, M., Usama, M., Mubeen, K., Haidri, I., Nazar, I., ... & Faisal, M. Effect of Nitrogen Source on Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Physicochemical Parameters in Wheat Bean Intercropping.
47. White, R. S., McHugh, P. A., Glover, C. N., & McIntosh, A. R. (2015). Multiple environmental stressors increase the realised niche breadth of a forest‐dwelling fish. Ecography, 38(2), 154-162.
48. Wilson, P. C. (2010). Water Quality Notes: Dissolved Oxygen: SL313/SS525, 1/2010. EDIS, 2010(2).
49. Zakęś, Z., Demska-Zakęś, K., Jarocki, P., & Stawecki, K. (2006). The effect of feeding on oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion of juvenile tench Tinca tinca (L.) reared in a water recirculating system. Aquaculture International, 14, 127-140.
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Jun 14, 2024
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How to Cite
Muhammad Saqlain, Shaheen Kousar, Muhammad Ramzan, Kainat, Amina Qazi, Sidra Ramzan, Rimsha Kanwal, Rana Aafaq Ahmad, Zulekha Iqbal, & Nimra Ather. (2024). EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON THE GROWTH AND SURVIVAL OF NILE TILAPIA. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 31(6), 1161-1173. https://doi.org/10.53555/jptcp.v31i6.6643
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Author Biographies
Muhammad Saqlain
Institute of Microbiology, Government College University Faisalabad
Shaheen Kousar
Department of Zoology, Wildlife and Fisheries, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture Multan
Muhammad Ramzan
Department of Zoology, Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Agriculture Faisalabad
Kainat
Department of Zoology, Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Agriculture Faisalabad
Amina Qazi
Department of Zoology, Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Agriculture Faisalabad
Sidra Ramzan
Department of Zoology, Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Agriculture Faisalabad
Rimsha Kanwal
Department of Zoology, Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Agriculture Faisalabad
Rana Aafaq Ahmad
Department of Zoology, Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Agriculture Faisalabad
Zulekha Iqbal
Department of Zoology, Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Agriculture Faisalabad
Nimra Ather
Department of Zoology, Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Agriculture Faisalabad
How to Cite
Muhammad Saqlain, Shaheen Kousar, Muhammad Ramzan, Kainat, Amina Qazi, Sidra Ramzan, Rimsha Kanwal, Rana Aafaq Ahmad, Zulekha Iqbal, & Nimra Ather. (2024). EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON THE GROWTH AND SURVIVAL OF NILE TILAPIA. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 31(6), 1161-1173. https://doi.org/10.53555/jptcp.v31i6.6643