STUDY OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MEDICINE NO. 5 ON A MODEL OF DRY EYE SYNDROME IN RABBITS

Main Article Content

Pletnev Vladimir Vladimirovich

Keywords

Dry eye syndrome, Medicine No. 5, Pletnev drops No. 5, Pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, Pronounced wound healing effect.

Abstract

On the model of dry eye syndrome in rabbits, it is shown that the medicine No. 5 at a dose of 0.05 ml/kg in 1:15 dilution with sterile saline solution when instilled into both eyes of animals 2 times a day for 30 days has a strong anti-inflammatory, wound-healing and angioprotective effects, positively affecting the course of the reparative process in the conjunctiva, cornea, complicated by the condition of non-closing of the eyelids. It was also found that the medicine No. 5 in the tested dose promotes the stimulation of reparative processes in the conjunctiva, cornea, clinically manifesting itself in accelerating the recovery of defects in the anterior epithelium and corneal stroma, in reducing the frequency of formation of deep corneal defects, reducing the severity of inflammatory response and vascularization. There is a slowdown in the formation of corneal opacities, a decrease in the amount and appearance of a more liquid mucous discharge of the conjunctiva compared to the control. On the model of dry eye syndrome in rabbits, it was shown that drug No. 5 in the test dose has a pronounced pharmacological effect, contributing to a faster recovery of damage to the superficial epithelium and stroma of the cornea, anterior and posterior chambers of the eye, the vascular membrane and retina, as well as goblet cells of the conjunctiva.

Abstract 442 | PDF Downloads 424 XML Downloads 117 HTML Downloads 153

References

1. Anisimova, S.G., Mazina, N.K., Abramova, T.V. The role of age, occupational, environmental factors in the development of pathology of the lacrimal apparatus of the eye, in particular, the dry eye syndrome. // Vyatka Medical Bulletin, 2016. – Vol 1(49). – P. 46-52. [cyberleninka.ru/article/n/rol-vozrastnyh-professionalnyh-ekologicheskih-faktorov-v-razvitii-patologii-sleznogo-apparata-glaza-v-chastnosti-sindroma-suhogo-glaza]
2. Brjesky, V.V. Dry eye syndrome in young people: the unsolved problem of modernity. // Modern Optometry Journal, 2007. – Vol. 2(2). – P. 38-43. [elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=15130817]
3. Betula pendula Roth. Assessment report for the development of community monographs and for inclusion of herbal substance(s), preparation(s) or combinations there of in the list. Doc. Ref. EMEA/HMPC/260018/2006. London, 8 May 2008. [ema.europa.eu/en /documents/herbal-report/superseded-assessment-report-betula-pendula-roth-betula-pubescens-ehrh-folium_en.pdf]
4. Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC). Assessment report on Betula pendula Roth and/or Betula. EMA/HMPC/573240/2014. ema.europa.eu/en/documents/herbal-report/final-assessment-report-betula-pendula-roth-betula-pubescens-ehrh-folium_en.pdf]
5. Egorov V.A. Features of dry eye syndrome therapy. // Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology, 2018. – Vol 18(3). – P. 146-149. [rmj.ru/articles/oftalmologiya/Osobennosti _terapii_sindroma_suhogo_glaza/]
6. FAO/WHO. – 1967. [informea.org/sites/default/files/imported-documents/UNEP-FAO-RC-DGD-SUBM-Chlordane-WHO-JMPR-1967.En.pdf]
7. Goncharova, N.E. Phytochemical study of hanging birch leaves, technology of medicines and their pharmacological evaluation: abstract of the dissertation of the candidate of pharmaceutical sciences. 15.00.01 / Nina Efimovna Goncharova – Leningrad, 1975. – 19 p. [rusist.info/book/7351381]
8. Gründemann, C., Gruber, C.W., Hertrampf, A., Zehl, M., Kopp, B., Huber, R. An aqueous birch leaf extract of Betula pendula inhibits the growth and cell division of inflammatory lymphocytes. J Ethnopharmacol., 2011. – Vol. 136(3). – P. 444-451. [pubmed. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21619918/]
9. Lee, W., Ku, S.K., Bae, J,S. Barrier protective effects of rutin in LPS-induced inflammation in vitro and in vivo. Food Chem Toxicol., 2012. – Vol. 50(9). – P. 3048-3055. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22721984/]
10. Papas E.B., Ciolino J.B., Jacobs D. et al. The TFOS International Workshop on Contact Lens Discomfort: Report of the management and therapy subcommittee // Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 2013. – Vol. 54(11). Р. 183-203. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24058131/]
11. Pletnev, V.V. Study of the effectiveness of Pletnev drops No. 5 (drug No. 5) on a model of dry eye syndrome in rabbits. / Medicine. Sociology. Philosophy. Applied research, 2020. – Vol. 3. – P. 17-20. [cyberleninka.ru/article/n/izuchenie-effektivnosti-deystviya-kapel-pletneva-5-preparata-5-na-modeli-sindroma-suhogo-glaza-u-krolikov/viewer]
12. Rapp, O.A. Investigation of the pharmacological activity of birch preparations: abstract of the dissertation of the candidate of medical sciences. 14.00.25 / Olga Anatolevna Rapp – Tomsk, 1993. – 30 p. [search.rsl.ru/ru/record/01000034878]
13. Smith, J.A., Albenz, J., Begleyetal, C. The epidemiology of dry eye disease: report of the epidemiology subcommittee of the international Dry Eye Work Shop // Ocular Surface. 2007. Vol. 5. № 2. P. 93-107. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17508117/]
14. Subha Rastogi, Madan Mohan Pandey, Ajay Kumar Singh Rawat. Medicinal plants of the genus Betula –Traditional uses and a phytochemical –pharmacological review. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2015. – Vol. 159. – No. 15. – P. 62-83. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov /25449458/]
15. Webb, W.K., Hansen, W.H. Chronic and subacute toxicology and pathology of methyl salicylate in dogs, rats and rabbits. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 1963. – Vol. 5. – P. 576. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14068275/]
16. Yanchenko, S.V., Eremenko, A.I., Bondorenko O.V. et al. Population-based study of the incidence of dry eye syndrome among residents of the Krasnodar Territory // Bulletin of New medical Technologies, 2008. Vol. 15(3). – P. 137-139. [cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ populyatsionnoe-issledovanie-urovnya-zabolevaemosti-sindromom-suhogo-glaza-sredi-zhiteley-krasnodarskogo-kraya]
17. Yoo, H., Ku, S.K., Baek, Y.D., Bae, J.S. Antiinflammatory effects of rutin on HMGB1-induced inflammatory responses in vitro and in vivo. Inflamm Res., 2014. – Vol. 63(3). – P. 197-206. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24292859/]
18. Zahlevnaya, G.N. Dry eye syndrome in the practice of a family doctor // Journal of “Russian family doctor”, 2014. Vol. 22(1). – P. 50-53. [elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=21893657]