HARNESSING THE POWER OF ROSEMARY AND KALONJI SEEDS FOR HAIR HEALTH: A REVIEW
Main Article Content
Keywords
Rosemary, kalonji seed (Nigella sativa), Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant, Hair growth, Alopecia
Abstract
This review paper gives overview on Hair health as a major problem in dermatology and cosmetology, and natural therapies are gaining popularity due to their low side effects and possible usefulness. This review examines the combined benefits of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) and kalonji seeds (Nigella sativa) on hair health, concentrating on their phytochemical characteristics, modes of action, and therapeutic potential. Rosemary, which contains bioactive chemicals such as rosmarinic acid, caffeic acid, and essential oils, has long been used to encourage hair growth and treat scalp disorders like dandruff. Its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory characteristics promote scalp circulation, which may aid in hair follicle stimulation and growth. Furthermore, rosemary has been shown to block the hormone DHT (Dihydrotestosterone), a crucial role in androgenetic alopecia, making it an important component in the treatment of hair loss. Kalonji seeds, known for their high thymoquinone concentration, provide numerous hair health advantages. Thymoquinone has potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial capabilities, which protect hair follicles from oxidative stress and infections that cause hair loss. Kalonji oil has also been shown to strengthen hair, enhance texture, and prevent premature graying. The synergistic effect of rosemary and kalonji seeds in hair care is a potential topic of research since they have complementary qualities that improve hair growth, strength, and general health. This review summarizes current research on these natural compounds, focusing on their potential applications in treating common hair diseases such alopecia, dandruff, and scalp infections. The findings of this analysis will open new way for more natural, effective, and accessible hair care products
References
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2. Prashant Rai, Prashant Rai, Abha Meena Abha Meena, N. P. Yadav, and Suaib Luqman Suaib Luqman. “An update on plants for hair growth promoting activities” Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant (2018): 13-25.
3. Torane AS, Wamane VB. “Rosemary hair growth serum”. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2024;13(4):20-5.
4. Marsh JM, Whitaker S, Li L, Fang R, Simmonds MS, Vagkidis N, Chechik V. “The key phytochemistry of rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus) contributing to hair protection against UV”. International Journal of Cosmetic Science. 2023 749-60
5. Abelan US, de Oliveira AC, Cacoci ÉS, Martins TE, Giacon VM, Velasco MV, Lima CR. “Potential use of essential oils in cosmetic and dermatological hair products: A review”. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology. 2022 1407-18.
6. Rashid K, Raj VB, Kumar PS, Nishad KM. “Hair care promising herbs: A review”. Pharm. Res. 2020 10:677-88.
7. González-Minero FJ, Bravo-Díaz L, Ayala-Gómez A.”Rosmarinus officinalis L.(Rosemary): An ancient plant with uses in personal healthcare and cosmetics”. Cosmetics. 2020 77.
8. Ahmed HM, Babakir‐Mina M. “Investigation of rosemary herbal extracts (Rosmarinus officinalis) and their potential effects on immunity”. Phytotherapy Research. 2020;34(8):1829-37.
9. Kmiotek W, Kwaśniak K, Magierska A, Foryś A, Miłek M, Banach M, Ślusarczyk M, Stawska W, Kotowicz Z, Karuś A. “Rosemary oil-a remedy for various conditions?”. Quality in Sport. 2024 15;16:52917-.
10. de Macedo LM, Santos ÉM, Militão L, Tundisi LL, Ataide JA, Souto EB, Mazzola PG. “Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L., syn Salvia rosmarinus Spenn.) and its topical applications: A review”. Plants. 2020 21;9(5):651
11. Miraj S. “An evidence-based review on herbal remedies of Rosmarinus officinalis” Pharm. Lett. 2016;8(19):426-36.
12. Pundkar AS, Murkute PM, Wani S, Tathe M. “A review: Herbal therapy used in hair loss”. Pharmaceutical Resonance. 2020;3(1):44-50
13. Sancheti G, Goyal PK. “Role of rosemary leaf extract against various doses of gamma radiation”. Trees Life J. 2007 1;2(2).
14. Fiume MM, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Hill RA, Klaassen CD, Liebler DC, Marks Jr JG, Shank RC, Slaga TJ, Snyder PW, Gill LJ. “Safety assessment of Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary)-derived ingredients as used in cosmetics”. International Journal of Toxicology. 2018;37(3_suppl):12S-50S.
15. Shende, H.D., Patil, U.P., Jadhav, V.V. and Gonde, O.A., “Formulation And Evaluation Of Herbal Hair Serum Using Rosemary Leaves” World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 2024. Volume 13, Issue 6, 652-662.
16. Bassino E, Gasparri F, Munaron L. “Protective role of nutritional plants containing flavonoids in hair follicle disruption: A review”. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2020 14;21(2):523.
17. Kolekar YS, Tamboli FA, More HN, Mulani SA, Mali NP. “Medicinal plants used in cosmetics for skin and hair care”. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis. 2021;8(2):36-40.
18. Moradi A, Seifati SM, Darroudi M, Golmohammadzadeh S, Dehghani Ashkezari M. “Hair-Regrowing Potential of Minoxidil Nanocrystal Structure versus Rosemary's Hydroethanolic Extract on C57BL/6 Mice”. Nanomedicine Research Journal. 2024 1;9(1):90-102.
19. Ashique S, Sandhu NK, Haque SN, Koley K. “A systemic review on topical marketed formulations, natural products, and oral supplements to prevent androgenic alopecia: a review”. Natural products and bioprospecting. 2020 10:345-65.
20. Rašković A, Milanović I, Pavlović N, Ćebović T, Vukmirović S, Mikov M. “Antioxidant activity of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) essential oil and its hepatoprotective potential”. BMC complementary and alternative medicine. 2014 14:1-9.
21. Ojeda-Sana AM, van Baren CM, Elechosa MA, Juárez MA, Moreno S. “New insights into antibacterial and antioxidant activities of rosemary essential oils and their main components”. Food control. 2013 1;31(1):189-95.
22. Abdullah BH, Hatem SF, Jumaa W. “A comparative study of the antibacterial activity of clove and rosemary essential oils on multidrug resistant bacteria”. Pharmaceutical and Biosciences Journal. 2015 27:18-22.
23. Saini A, Pandey A, Sharma S, Suradkar US, Ambedkar YR, Meena P, Raman R, Gurjar AS. “Assessment of antioxidant activity of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) leaves extract”. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2020;9(3):14-7.
24. Fernandez L, Duque S, Sanchez I, Quiñones D, Rodriguez F, Garcia-Abujeta JL. “Allergic contact dermatitis from rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)”. Contact Dermatitis (01051873). 1997 1;37(5).
25. Sahir Hameed Khattak, Sania Begum, Anum Farrukh, Imdad Kaleem, Khansa Jamil, et al. “Nigella Sativa, A Myth or Reality: A New Trend in Therapeutic Approaches of Kalonji”. Biomed J Sci & Tech Res 47(2)-2022. BJSTR. MS.ID.007467
26. Begum S, Mannan A. “A review on nigella sativa: a marvel herb”. Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics. 2020 15;10(2):213-9.
27. Sahir Hameed Khattak, Anum Farrukh, Imdad Kaleem, Khansa Jamil, et al. Nigella Sativa, “A Myth or Reality: A New Trend in Therapeutic Approaches of Kalonji”. Biomed J Sci & Tech Res 47(2)-2022. BJSTR. MS.ID.007467
28. Bhutia SK, Das AK. “Role of Certain Plant Ingredients on Hair Disorders”. International Research Journal of Ayurveda and Yoga. 2023 30;6(4):99-103.
29. Abdalsalam Kmail. “The Benefits of Nigella sativa for Skin Diseases and Heal Skin Injuries: An Overview of Phytochemicals and Pharmacological Properties”. Biomed J Sci & Tech Res 54(1)-2023. BJSTR. MS.ID.008505
30. Al-Jassir MS. “Chemical composition and microflora of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) seeds growing in Saudi Arabia”. Food Chemistry. 1992 1;45(4):239-42.
31. Wulansari S, Reveny J, Nainggolan M. “Formulation of Black Cumin (Nigella Sativa L.) Ethanol Extract Gel Preparation with Addition of Dimeticone as Hair Tonic”. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development. 2020 15;8(6):42-5.
32. A.E. Aziza1,5, F.M. Abdelhamid2 , E.F. Risha2 , M.M. Elsayed3 and W.F. Awadin4. “Influence of Nigella sativa and rosemary oils on growth performance, biochemical, antioxidant and immunological parameters, and pathological changes in Japanese quail challenged with Escherichia coli”. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences, 28, 2019, 354–366
33. Kiralan M, Özkan G, Bayrak A, Ramadan MF. “Physicochemical properties and stability of black cumin (Nigella sativa) seed oil as affected by different extraction methods”. Industrial crops and products. 2014 1;57:52-8.
34. Atta MB. “Some characteristics of nigella (Nigella sativa L.) seed cultivated in Egypt and its lipid profile”. Food chemistry. 2003 1;83(1):63-8.
35. Sudhir SP, Deshmukh VO, Verma HN. “Nigella sativa seed, a novel beauty care ingredient: A review”. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research. 2016 1;7(8):3185
36. Tiwari R, Tiwari G, Yadav A, Ramachandran V. “Development and evaluation of herbal hair serum: A traditional way to improve hair quality”. The Open Dermatology Journal. 2021 11;15(1).
37. Mahmoudvand H, Sepahvand A, Jahanbakhsh S, Ezatpour B, Mousavi SA. “Evaluation of antifungal activities of the essential oil and various extracts of Nigella sativa and its main component, thymoquinone against pathogenic dermatophyte strains”. Journal de mycologie medicale. 2014 1;24(4):e155-61.
38. Al Turkmani MO, Karabet F, Mokrani L, Soukkarieh C. “Chemical composition and in vitro antioxidant activities of essential oil from Nigella sativa L. seeds cultivated in Syria”. Int J Chemtech Res. 2015;8(10):76-82.
39. Vikas Choudhary*1,Kalpita Etam2, Shubham Dawale3,Suresh Choudhary4 and Bharat Vidhate5.”FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF HERBAL ANTI DANDRUFF SHAMPOO”. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 2024 ISSN 2277–7105
40. Vaishali Mathur1 , Mahak Sharma2*. “Therapeutic use of nigella sativa on metabolic disorders: A review”. International Journal of Botany Studies 2020 ISSN: 2455-541X
41. Neeraj Kumar Sharma*, Dheeraj Ahirwar, Sandeep Gupta And Deenanath Jhad. “Pharmacognostic Standardization, Physico And Phytochemical Evaluation Of Nigella Sativa Linn. Seed”. Sharma et al., IJPSR, 2011; Vol. 2(3): 713-718
42. Bhutia SK, Das AK “Role of Certain Plant Ingredients on Hair Disorders.”. International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga 2023;6(4);99-103
43. Abdalsalam Kmail. “The Benefits of Nigella sativa for Skin Diseases and Heal Skin Injuries: An Overview of Phytochemicals and Pharmacological Properties”. Biomed J Sci & Tech Res 54(1)-2023. BJSTR. MS.ID.008505.
44. S. P. Sudhir *1, V. O. Deshmukh 2 and H. N. Verma1, “Nigella Sativa Seed, A Novel Beauty Care Ingredient: A Review”, Sudhir et al., IJPSR, 2016; Vol. 7(8): 3185-3196
45. Aruoma OI, Spencer JPE, Rossi R, Aeschbach R, Khan A, Mahmood N, et al. “An evaluation of the antioxidant and antiviral action of extracts of rosemary and provençal herbs”. Food Chem Toxicol. 1996;34(5):449–56. doi:10.1016/0278-6915(96)00004-x
46. Amitkumar K, Jadhav US, Surwase AV. “Formulation and Evaluation of Polyherbal Hair Oil”. Pharm Sci. 2019;8(10):1250–3.
47. Datta, A.K., Saha, A., Bhattacharya, A., Mandal, A., Paul, R. and Sengupta, “S.,. Black cumin (Nigella sativa L.)–a review”. J Plant Dev Sci, 2012 4(1), pp.1-43.
48. Patil TK, Gadekar SS. “To study the antidandruff activity of rosemary oil, basil oil, coleus oil over selenium sulphide”. J Pharm BioSci. 2018;6(2):36–9. doi:10.31555/jpbs/2018/6/2/36-39.
49. Kumar A, Mali RR. “Evaluation of prepared shampoo formulations and comparison with commercial shampoos”. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science Review and Research, 2010; 3(1): 120-126.
50. Kuma KPS, Bhowmik D, Dutta A, Yadav A, Paswan S, Srivastava S. “Recent Trends in Potential raditional Indian Herbs Emblica officinalis and Its Medicinal Importance”. J Pharm Phytochemistry. 2012;1(1):24–32.
51. Abdul-Ameer, N., Al-Harchan, H., 2010. “Treatment of acne vulgaris with Nigella Sativa oil lotion”. Iraq. Postgrad. Med. J. 2, 140–143.
52. Amin, S., Mir, S.R., Kohli, K., Ali, B., Ali, M., “A study of the chemical composition of black cumin oil and its effect on penetration enhancement from transdermal formulations”. Nat. Prod. Res. 2010.24 (12), 1151–1157.
53. S. D. Alsawaf and H. S. Alnaemi “Effect of Nigella sativa (seed and oil) on the bacteriological quality of soft white cheese” Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 25, No. 1, 2011 (21-27).
54. Hussain S, Rukhsar A, Iqbal M, ul Ain Q, Fiaz J, Akhtar N, Afzal M, Ahmad N, Ahmad I, Mnif W, Khalid H. Phytochemical Profile, Nutritional and Medicinal Value of Nigella sativa. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology. 2024 14:103324.
55. Ahmed, I.H., Awad, M.A., El-Mahdy, M., Gohar, H.M., Ghanem, A.M.,. “The effect of some medicinal plant extracts on wound healing in farm animals”. Assiut Vet. Med. J. 1995 32 (64), 236–244
56. Ali NA, Julich WD, Kusnick C and Lindequist U, “Screening of Yemeni medicinal plants for antibacterial and cytotoxic activities”, J Ethnopharmacol, 2001, 74(2), 173-179.
57. Ikhsan Mukhtar, Hiedayati N, Maeyama K, Nurwidya F.” Nigella sativa as an anti inflammatory agent in asthma”. BMC Research Notes, 2016, 11
58. Gholamnezhad Z, Havakhah S, Boskabady MH. “Preclinical and clinical effects of Nigella Sativa and its constituent, thymoquinone: A review”. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2016; 190:372-386.
2. Prashant Rai, Prashant Rai, Abha Meena Abha Meena, N. P. Yadav, and Suaib Luqman Suaib Luqman. “An update on plants for hair growth promoting activities” Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant (2018): 13-25.
3. Torane AS, Wamane VB. “Rosemary hair growth serum”. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2024;13(4):20-5.
4. Marsh JM, Whitaker S, Li L, Fang R, Simmonds MS, Vagkidis N, Chechik V. “The key phytochemistry of rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus) contributing to hair protection against UV”. International Journal of Cosmetic Science. 2023 749-60
5. Abelan US, de Oliveira AC, Cacoci ÉS, Martins TE, Giacon VM, Velasco MV, Lima CR. “Potential use of essential oils in cosmetic and dermatological hair products: A review”. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology. 2022 1407-18.
6. Rashid K, Raj VB, Kumar PS, Nishad KM. “Hair care promising herbs: A review”. Pharm. Res. 2020 10:677-88.
7. González-Minero FJ, Bravo-Díaz L, Ayala-Gómez A.”Rosmarinus officinalis L.(Rosemary): An ancient plant with uses in personal healthcare and cosmetics”. Cosmetics. 2020 77.
8. Ahmed HM, Babakir‐Mina M. “Investigation of rosemary herbal extracts (Rosmarinus officinalis) and their potential effects on immunity”. Phytotherapy Research. 2020;34(8):1829-37.
9. Kmiotek W, Kwaśniak K, Magierska A, Foryś A, Miłek M, Banach M, Ślusarczyk M, Stawska W, Kotowicz Z, Karuś A. “Rosemary oil-a remedy for various conditions?”. Quality in Sport. 2024 15;16:52917-.
10. de Macedo LM, Santos ÉM, Militão L, Tundisi LL, Ataide JA, Souto EB, Mazzola PG. “Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L., syn Salvia rosmarinus Spenn.) and its topical applications: A review”. Plants. 2020 21;9(5):651
11. Miraj S. “An evidence-based review on herbal remedies of Rosmarinus officinalis” Pharm. Lett. 2016;8(19):426-36.
12. Pundkar AS, Murkute PM, Wani S, Tathe M. “A review: Herbal therapy used in hair loss”. Pharmaceutical Resonance. 2020;3(1):44-50
13. Sancheti G, Goyal PK. “Role of rosemary leaf extract against various doses of gamma radiation”. Trees Life J. 2007 1;2(2).
14. Fiume MM, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Hill RA, Klaassen CD, Liebler DC, Marks Jr JG, Shank RC, Slaga TJ, Snyder PW, Gill LJ. “Safety assessment of Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary)-derived ingredients as used in cosmetics”. International Journal of Toxicology. 2018;37(3_suppl):12S-50S.
15. Shende, H.D., Patil, U.P., Jadhav, V.V. and Gonde, O.A., “Formulation And Evaluation Of Herbal Hair Serum Using Rosemary Leaves” World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 2024. Volume 13, Issue 6, 652-662.
16. Bassino E, Gasparri F, Munaron L. “Protective role of nutritional plants containing flavonoids in hair follicle disruption: A review”. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2020 14;21(2):523.
17. Kolekar YS, Tamboli FA, More HN, Mulani SA, Mali NP. “Medicinal plants used in cosmetics for skin and hair care”. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis. 2021;8(2):36-40.
18. Moradi A, Seifati SM, Darroudi M, Golmohammadzadeh S, Dehghani Ashkezari M. “Hair-Regrowing Potential of Minoxidil Nanocrystal Structure versus Rosemary's Hydroethanolic Extract on C57BL/6 Mice”. Nanomedicine Research Journal. 2024 1;9(1):90-102.
19. Ashique S, Sandhu NK, Haque SN, Koley K. “A systemic review on topical marketed formulations, natural products, and oral supplements to prevent androgenic alopecia: a review”. Natural products and bioprospecting. 2020 10:345-65.
20. Rašković A, Milanović I, Pavlović N, Ćebović T, Vukmirović S, Mikov M. “Antioxidant activity of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) essential oil and its hepatoprotective potential”. BMC complementary and alternative medicine. 2014 14:1-9.
21. Ojeda-Sana AM, van Baren CM, Elechosa MA, Juárez MA, Moreno S. “New insights into antibacterial and antioxidant activities of rosemary essential oils and their main components”. Food control. 2013 1;31(1):189-95.
22. Abdullah BH, Hatem SF, Jumaa W. “A comparative study of the antibacterial activity of clove and rosemary essential oils on multidrug resistant bacteria”. Pharmaceutical and Biosciences Journal. 2015 27:18-22.
23. Saini A, Pandey A, Sharma S, Suradkar US, Ambedkar YR, Meena P, Raman R, Gurjar AS. “Assessment of antioxidant activity of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) leaves extract”. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2020;9(3):14-7.
24. Fernandez L, Duque S, Sanchez I, Quiñones D, Rodriguez F, Garcia-Abujeta JL. “Allergic contact dermatitis from rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)”. Contact Dermatitis (01051873). 1997 1;37(5).
25. Sahir Hameed Khattak, Sania Begum, Anum Farrukh, Imdad Kaleem, Khansa Jamil, et al. “Nigella Sativa, A Myth or Reality: A New Trend in Therapeutic Approaches of Kalonji”. Biomed J Sci & Tech Res 47(2)-2022. BJSTR. MS.ID.007467
26. Begum S, Mannan A. “A review on nigella sativa: a marvel herb”. Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics. 2020 15;10(2):213-9.
27. Sahir Hameed Khattak, Anum Farrukh, Imdad Kaleem, Khansa Jamil, et al. Nigella Sativa, “A Myth or Reality: A New Trend in Therapeutic Approaches of Kalonji”. Biomed J Sci & Tech Res 47(2)-2022. BJSTR. MS.ID.007467
28. Bhutia SK, Das AK. “Role of Certain Plant Ingredients on Hair Disorders”. International Research Journal of Ayurveda and Yoga. 2023 30;6(4):99-103.
29. Abdalsalam Kmail. “The Benefits of Nigella sativa for Skin Diseases and Heal Skin Injuries: An Overview of Phytochemicals and Pharmacological Properties”. Biomed J Sci & Tech Res 54(1)-2023. BJSTR. MS.ID.008505
30. Al-Jassir MS. “Chemical composition and microflora of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) seeds growing in Saudi Arabia”. Food Chemistry. 1992 1;45(4):239-42.
31. Wulansari S, Reveny J, Nainggolan M. “Formulation of Black Cumin (Nigella Sativa L.) Ethanol Extract Gel Preparation with Addition of Dimeticone as Hair Tonic”. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development. 2020 15;8(6):42-5.
32. A.E. Aziza1,5, F.M. Abdelhamid2 , E.F. Risha2 , M.M. Elsayed3 and W.F. Awadin4. “Influence of Nigella sativa and rosemary oils on growth performance, biochemical, antioxidant and immunological parameters, and pathological changes in Japanese quail challenged with Escherichia coli”. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences, 28, 2019, 354–366
33. Kiralan M, Özkan G, Bayrak A, Ramadan MF. “Physicochemical properties and stability of black cumin (Nigella sativa) seed oil as affected by different extraction methods”. Industrial crops and products. 2014 1;57:52-8.
34. Atta MB. “Some characteristics of nigella (Nigella sativa L.) seed cultivated in Egypt and its lipid profile”. Food chemistry. 2003 1;83(1):63-8.
35. Sudhir SP, Deshmukh VO, Verma HN. “Nigella sativa seed, a novel beauty care ingredient: A review”. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research. 2016 1;7(8):3185
36. Tiwari R, Tiwari G, Yadav A, Ramachandran V. “Development and evaluation of herbal hair serum: A traditional way to improve hair quality”. The Open Dermatology Journal. 2021 11;15(1).
37. Mahmoudvand H, Sepahvand A, Jahanbakhsh S, Ezatpour B, Mousavi SA. “Evaluation of antifungal activities of the essential oil and various extracts of Nigella sativa and its main component, thymoquinone against pathogenic dermatophyte strains”. Journal de mycologie medicale. 2014 1;24(4):e155-61.
38. Al Turkmani MO, Karabet F, Mokrani L, Soukkarieh C. “Chemical composition and in vitro antioxidant activities of essential oil from Nigella sativa L. seeds cultivated in Syria”. Int J Chemtech Res. 2015;8(10):76-82.
39. Vikas Choudhary*1,Kalpita Etam2, Shubham Dawale3,Suresh Choudhary4 and Bharat Vidhate5.”FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF HERBAL ANTI DANDRUFF SHAMPOO”. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 2024 ISSN 2277–7105
40. Vaishali Mathur1 , Mahak Sharma2*. “Therapeutic use of nigella sativa on metabolic disorders: A review”. International Journal of Botany Studies 2020 ISSN: 2455-541X
41. Neeraj Kumar Sharma*, Dheeraj Ahirwar, Sandeep Gupta And Deenanath Jhad. “Pharmacognostic Standardization, Physico And Phytochemical Evaluation Of Nigella Sativa Linn. Seed”. Sharma et al., IJPSR, 2011; Vol. 2(3): 713-718
42. Bhutia SK, Das AK “Role of Certain Plant Ingredients on Hair Disorders.”. International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga 2023;6(4);99-103
43. Abdalsalam Kmail. “The Benefits of Nigella sativa for Skin Diseases and Heal Skin Injuries: An Overview of Phytochemicals and Pharmacological Properties”. Biomed J Sci & Tech Res 54(1)-2023. BJSTR. MS.ID.008505.
44. S. P. Sudhir *1, V. O. Deshmukh 2 and H. N. Verma1, “Nigella Sativa Seed, A Novel Beauty Care Ingredient: A Review”, Sudhir et al., IJPSR, 2016; Vol. 7(8): 3185-3196
45. Aruoma OI, Spencer JPE, Rossi R, Aeschbach R, Khan A, Mahmood N, et al. “An evaluation of the antioxidant and antiviral action of extracts of rosemary and provençal herbs”. Food Chem Toxicol. 1996;34(5):449–56. doi:10.1016/0278-6915(96)00004-x
46. Amitkumar K, Jadhav US, Surwase AV. “Formulation and Evaluation of Polyherbal Hair Oil”. Pharm Sci. 2019;8(10):1250–3.
47. Datta, A.K., Saha, A., Bhattacharya, A., Mandal, A., Paul, R. and Sengupta, “S.,. Black cumin (Nigella sativa L.)–a review”. J Plant Dev Sci, 2012 4(1), pp.1-43.
48. Patil TK, Gadekar SS. “To study the antidandruff activity of rosemary oil, basil oil, coleus oil over selenium sulphide”. J Pharm BioSci. 2018;6(2):36–9. doi:10.31555/jpbs/2018/6/2/36-39.
49. Kumar A, Mali RR. “Evaluation of prepared shampoo formulations and comparison with commercial shampoos”. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science Review and Research, 2010; 3(1): 120-126.
50. Kuma KPS, Bhowmik D, Dutta A, Yadav A, Paswan S, Srivastava S. “Recent Trends in Potential raditional Indian Herbs Emblica officinalis and Its Medicinal Importance”. J Pharm Phytochemistry. 2012;1(1):24–32.
51. Abdul-Ameer, N., Al-Harchan, H., 2010. “Treatment of acne vulgaris with Nigella Sativa oil lotion”. Iraq. Postgrad. Med. J. 2, 140–143.
52. Amin, S., Mir, S.R., Kohli, K., Ali, B., Ali, M., “A study of the chemical composition of black cumin oil and its effect on penetration enhancement from transdermal formulations”. Nat. Prod. Res. 2010.24 (12), 1151–1157.
53. S. D. Alsawaf and H. S. Alnaemi “Effect of Nigella sativa (seed and oil) on the bacteriological quality of soft white cheese” Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 25, No. 1, 2011 (21-27).
54. Hussain S, Rukhsar A, Iqbal M, ul Ain Q, Fiaz J, Akhtar N, Afzal M, Ahmad N, Ahmad I, Mnif W, Khalid H. Phytochemical Profile, Nutritional and Medicinal Value of Nigella sativa. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology. 2024 14:103324.
55. Ahmed, I.H., Awad, M.A., El-Mahdy, M., Gohar, H.M., Ghanem, A.M.,. “The effect of some medicinal plant extracts on wound healing in farm animals”. Assiut Vet. Med. J. 1995 32 (64), 236–244
56. Ali NA, Julich WD, Kusnick C and Lindequist U, “Screening of Yemeni medicinal plants for antibacterial and cytotoxic activities”, J Ethnopharmacol, 2001, 74(2), 173-179.
57. Ikhsan Mukhtar, Hiedayati N, Maeyama K, Nurwidya F.” Nigella sativa as an anti inflammatory agent in asthma”. BMC Research Notes, 2016, 11
58. Gholamnezhad Z, Havakhah S, Boskabady MH. “Preclinical and clinical effects of Nigella Sativa and its constituent, thymoquinone: A review”. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2016; 190:372-386.
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Dec 11, 2024
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Parth B Hariyani, Vijendra Rajan, & Dr.PragneshPatani. (2024). HARNESSING THE POWER OF ROSEMARY AND KALONJI SEEDS FOR HAIR HEALTH: A REVIEW. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 31(11), 1037-1045. https://doi.org/10.53555/5w7tw571
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Author Biographies
Parth B Hariyani
Student, Khyati College of Pharmacy, Palodia Ahmedabad.
Vijendra Rajan
Associate Professor, Khyati College of Pharmacy, Palodia Ahmedabad.
Dr. Pragnesh Patani
Principal, Khyati College of Pharmacy, Palodia Ahmedabad
How to Cite
Parth B Hariyani, Vijendra Rajan, & Dr.PragneshPatani. (2024). HARNESSING THE POWER OF ROSEMARY AND KALONJI SEEDS FOR HAIR HEALTH: A REVIEW. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 31(11), 1037-1045. https://doi.org/10.53555/5w7tw571