ETHNOMEDICINAL VALUE AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF FICUS RUMPHII BL.: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON ITS PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND BIOLOGICAL EFFICACY
Main Article Content
Keywords
Ficus rumphii Bl, phytochemical analysis, pharmacological potential, Ficus religiosa, Ficus benghalensis
Abstract
Ficus rumphii Bl. is a plant with diverse therapeutic applications in Asia, known for its healing properties in treating ailments like infections and inflammatory conditions. Its leaves, bark, and roots are used in various forms, including decoctions, poultices, and infusions. The plant's phytochemical analysis reveals a rich spectrum of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, tannins, saponins, phenolic acids, and terpenoids. Recent advancements in analytical techniques have led to the identification of novel compounds, such as glycosides and alkaloids in the roots. “The pharmacological potential of Ficus rumphii Bl. has been substantiated through in vitro and in vivo studies, showing its efficacy in treating various conditions.” Ficus rumphii shares phytochemical and pharmacological properties with other species like Ficus religiosa and Ficus benghalensis, but these species have distinct differences in the concentration and types of bioactive compounds. Further research is needed to explore these differences in detail.
References
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20. Djali M, Mardawati E, Marta H, Wira DW, Ramadhani KR, Balia RL. 2019. The effect of Ficus lyrata Warb leaf extract on physicochemical and microbiological properties of chicken carcass. Intl J Adv Sci Eng Inf Technol 9 (4): 1409-1413. DOI: 10.18517/ijaseit.9.4.7180.
21. Egharevba, Omoregie H, Carew, Oka, Kunle, Folashade O. 2015. Phytochemical and pharmacognostic analysis of Ficus thonninggi Blume leaves for monograph development. Intl J Basic Appl Sci 4 (2): 94-100.
22. El-Rafie HM, Sleem AA. 2016. Phytochemical studies of Ficus binnendijkii leaf extracts: Fractionation and bioactivities of its petroleum ether extract. Intl J Pharm Phytochem Res 8 (10): 1742-1750.
23. Fahrurozi I. 2014. Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Obat di Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango dan di Hutan Terfragmentasi Kebun Raya Cibodas serta Pemanfaatannya oleh Masyarakat Lokal. [Skripsi]. UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta. [Indonesian]
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28. Fokunang ET, Pougoue JK, Njunkio B, Ngoupayo J, Gatsing D, Tomkins P, Fokunang CN. 2019. Phytochemical screening and in vivo evaluation of anti-ulcer properties of secondary metabolites in aqueous extracts of Ficus thonningii Blume tested on wistar rats. Intl J Biol Chem Sci 13 (1): 475-492. DOI: 10.4314/ijbcs.v13i1.38.
29. Fongang YSF, Bankeu JJK, Ali MS, Awantu AF, Zeeshan A, Asso CN, Mehreen L, Lenta BL, Ngouela SA, Tsamo E. 2015. Flavonoids and other bioactive constituents from Ficus thonningii Blume (Moraceae). Phytochem Lett 11: 139-145. DOI: 10.1016/j.phytol.2014.11.012.
30. Fresga R, Dahliaty A, Devi S. 2018. Analisis inhibisi dari infusa daun dolar rambat (Ficus pumila) dan daun jambu biji (Psidium guajava) terhadap aktivitas a-amilase. Repository Universitas Riau, Riau. [Indonesian]
31. Gbolade AA, Adedokun OA, Okotie OO, Shuaibu MS, Isah IA. 2019. Anti-proliverative and cytotoxic activities of Heliconia psittacorum L. f. (Heliconiaceae) and Ficus coronata Spin. (Moraceae) leaves. J Pharm Bioresour 16 (1): 47-55. DOI: 10.4314/jpb.v16i1.6.
32. Ginting CN, Lister INE, Girsang E, Putri YE, Mutia MS, Purba R, Widowati W, Wibowo SHB, Rizal R. 2019. In silico anti-preeclampsia potential of phytochemical found in Ficus elastica. Pharm Res 11 (3): 279-282. DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_176_18.
33. Ginting CN, Lister INE, Girsang E, Riastawati D, Kusuma HSW, Widowati W. 2020. Antioxidant activities of Ficus elastica leaves ethanol extract and its compounds. Mol Cell Biomed Sci 4 (1): 27-33. DOI: 10.21705/mcbs.v4i1.86.
34. Godifey T, Tesfay T, Murad M. 2015. Comparative study of the coagulation effect of Solanium nigrum and Ficus palmata in yogurt production. J Nat Sci Res 5 (15): 61-64.
35. Gorla US, Shankar KR. 2016. In vitro anti-obesity and anti-cancer activities of different extracts of Annona squamosa L. and Ficus racemosa L. leaves. World J Pharm Res 5 (11): 1184-1191.
36. Gotsch SG, Nadkarni N, Darbylx A, Glunk A, Dix M, Davidson K, Dawson T. 2015. Life in the treetops: ecophysiological strate-gies of canopy epiphytes in a tropical montane cloud forest. Ecol Monogr 85 (3): 393-412. DOI:10.1890/14-1076.1.
37. Hafid AF, Permanasari AA, Tumewu L, Adianti M, Aoki C, Widyawaruyanti A, Soetjipto, Lusida MI, Hotta H. 2016. Activities of Ficus fistulosa leaves extract and fractions against hepatitis C virus. Proc Chem 18: 179-184. DOI: 10.1016/j.proche.2016.01.028.
38. Hasan M, Kabir MSH, Kader SMA, Uddin MS, Ansary MAA, Habib MZ, Rahman A, Uddin MA, Hossain MI, Hasanat A, Islam MR. 2015. Antithrombotic, cytotoxic, and antibacterial activities of methanol extract of Ficus sagittata (Vahl) leaves. World J Pharm 5 (1): 200-213.
39. Hasan RM, Aktar N, Hasan MN, Shamsuzzaman. 2019. Phytochemical screening from Ficus religiosa leaves and determination of sedative-hypnotic activity in mice by using ethyl alcohol extract. Intl J Res Pharm Nano Sci 8 (3): 116-127.
40. Hashem MA, Hasan MA, Islam MM, Armam MN, Sheikh MHR. 2020. Ficus hispida leaf paste for goatskin preservation: Pollution reduction in tannery wastewater. Environ Prog Sustain Energy 40 (5): 1-8. DOI: 10.1002/ep.13662.
41. Herlina N, Karyaningsih I, Ismail AY, Sukmadi I. 2018. Inventory of medicinal plant in the utilization zone of the Blok Pasir Batang Gunung Ciremai National Park. J For Environ 1 (2): 22-24
2. Cahyanto HA, Supriyatna N. 2013. Anti-diabetic activity of tabat barito Leafs (Ficus deltoidea, Jack) extract in rats. Biopropal Ind 4 (1): 17-21. [Indonesian]
3. Chatterjee A, Mondal J, Bhowmik R, Bhattachayra A, Roy H, Kundu S. 2015. In-vitro anti-oxidant and antimicrobial study of Ficus hispida. J Pharm Technol Res Manag 3 (2): 153-166. DOI: 10.15415/jptrm.2015.32012.
4. Chavan A, Bedekar G, Miniyar P, Gawande V. 2019. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial investigation of Ficus religiosa leaves. Curr Trends Pharm Pharm Chem 1 (1): 31-42.
5. Chaware GK, Kumar V, Kumar S, Kumar P. 2020. Bioactive compounds, pharmacological activity and food application of Ficus racemosa: A critical review. Intl J Fruit Sci 20 (2): 5969-5986. DOI: 10.1080/15538362.2020.1774467.
6. Chen C, Peng X, Chen J, Wan C. 2020. Antioxidant, antifungal activities of ethnobotanical Ficus hirta Vahl. and analysis of main constituents by HPLC-MS. Biomedicines 8 (15): 1-16. DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines8010015.
7. Chen X, Lam KH, Chen Q, Leung GP, Tang SCW, Sze SC, Xiao J, Feng F, Wang Y, Zhang KY, Zhang Z. 2017. Ficus virens proacthocyanidins induced apoptosis in breast cancer cells concomitantly ameliorated 5-fluorouracil induced intestinal mucositis in rats. Food Chem Toxicol 110: 49-61. DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2017.10.017.
8. Cheng J, Yi X, Wang Y, Huang X, He X. 2017. Phenolics from the roots of hairy fig (Ficus hirta Vahl.) exert prominent anti-inflammatory activity. J Funct Foods 31: 79-88. DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2017.01.035.
9. Cheng J, Zhang B, Zhu W, Zhang C, Qin Y, Abe M, Akihisa T, Liu W, Feng F, Zhang J. 2019. Traditional uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacology of Ficus hispida L.f.: A review. J Ethnopharmacol 248: 1-49. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2019.112204.
10. Coker ME, Oaikhena AO. 2019. Antimicrobial activity of the crude extracts and fraction of Ficus thonningii (Blume) on isolates from urinary tract infections. J Med Act Plants 9 (4): 310-322. DOI: 10.7275/68bc-hv31.
11. Damayanti S, Khonsa K, Amelia T. 2021. Antiviral activity and toxicity prediction of compounds contained in Figs (Ficus carica L.) by in silico method. Indones J Pharm Sci Technol 8 (1): 21-33. DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v8i1.29868. [Indonesian]
12. Dangarembizi R, Erlwanger KH, Moyo D, Chivandi E. 2013. Phytochemistry, pharmacology and ethnomedicinal uses of Ficus thonningii (Blume Moraceae): A review. Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med 10 (2): 203-212. DOI:10.4314/ajtcam.v10i2.4.
13. Dat HN, Tien LHT, Dung NTM, Kieu NV, Huy DT, Tuyer NTA, Phung NKP. 2019. Chemical constituents of Ficus consciata Blume
14. (Moraceae). Vietnam J Chem 57 (2): 202-207. DOI: 10.1002/vjch.201960022.
15. Devanesan EB, Anand AV, Kumar PS, Vinayagamoorthy P, Basavaraju P. 2018. Phytochemistry and pharmacology of Ficus religiosa. Syst Rev Pharm 9 (1): 45-48. DOI: 10.5530/srp.2018.1.9.
16. Devi MR, Subramanian NS, Anbzhagan S, Telrandhe UB. 2012. Anti gastric ulcer activity of Ficus nervosa bark in wistar albino rats. J Chem Pharm Res 4 (2): 1288-1295.
17. Dewi NP. 2020. Uji kualitatif dan kuantitatif metabolit sekunder ekstrak etanol daun awar-awar (Ficus septica Burm.f) dengan metode spektrofotometer UV-VIS. Acta Houstica Pharmaciana 2 (1): 16-24. [Indonesian]
18. Dhawale PG, Ghyare BP. 2016. Evaluation of antimicrobial potential of ethnomedicinal plant: Ficus hispida L. J Nat Sci Res 6 (7): 67-71.
19. Ding Z, Tao T, Wang L, Zhao Y, Huang H, Zhang D, Liu M, Wang Z, Han J. 2020. Bioprospecting of novel and bioactive metabolites from endophytic fungi isolated from rubber tree Ficus elastica leaves. J Microbiol Biotechnol 29 (5): 731-738. DOI: 10.4014/jmb.1901.01015.
20. Djali M, Mardawati E, Marta H, Wira DW, Ramadhani KR, Balia RL. 2019. The effect of Ficus lyrata Warb leaf extract on physicochemical and microbiological properties of chicken carcass. Intl J Adv Sci Eng Inf Technol 9 (4): 1409-1413. DOI: 10.18517/ijaseit.9.4.7180.
21. Egharevba, Omoregie H, Carew, Oka, Kunle, Folashade O. 2015. Phytochemical and pharmacognostic analysis of Ficus thonninggi Blume leaves for monograph development. Intl J Basic Appl Sci 4 (2): 94-100.
22. El-Rafie HM, Sleem AA. 2016. Phytochemical studies of Ficus binnendijkii leaf extracts: Fractionation and bioactivities of its petroleum ether extract. Intl J Pharm Phytochem Res 8 (10): 1742-1750.
23. Fahrurozi I. 2014. Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Obat di Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango dan di Hutan Terfragmentasi Kebun Raya Cibodas serta Pemanfaatannya oleh Masyarakat Lokal. [Skripsi]. UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta. [Indonesian]
24. Faisal ZG. 2017. Antimicrobial activity of Ficus bengalensis and Ficus elastica fruit latex against selected bacteria and fungi. Intl J Sci Basic Appl Res 31 (3): 21-26.
25. Farag MA, Abdelfattah MS, Badr SEA, Wessjohann LA. 2014. Profiling the chemical content of Ficus lyrata extracts via UPLC-PDA-qTOF-MS and chemometrics. Nat Prod Res 28 (19): 1-8. DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2014.926353.
26. Febrina L, Rusli R, Muflihah F. 2015. Optimalisasi ekstraksi dan uji metabolit sekunder tumbuhan libo (Ficus variegata Blume). J Trop Pharm Chem 3 (2): 74-81. DOI: 10.25026/jtpc.v3i2.153. [Indonesian]
27. Fitriansyah SN, Aulifa DL, Nugraha R. 2015. Aktivitas anti-inflamasi ekstrak etanol Ficus virens dan Ficus adenosperma. Indones J Pharm Sci Technol 4 (2): 1-8. [Indonesian]
28. Fokunang ET, Pougoue JK, Njunkio B, Ngoupayo J, Gatsing D, Tomkins P, Fokunang CN. 2019. Phytochemical screening and in vivo evaluation of anti-ulcer properties of secondary metabolites in aqueous extracts of Ficus thonningii Blume tested on wistar rats. Intl J Biol Chem Sci 13 (1): 475-492. DOI: 10.4314/ijbcs.v13i1.38.
29. Fongang YSF, Bankeu JJK, Ali MS, Awantu AF, Zeeshan A, Asso CN, Mehreen L, Lenta BL, Ngouela SA, Tsamo E. 2015. Flavonoids and other bioactive constituents from Ficus thonningii Blume (Moraceae). Phytochem Lett 11: 139-145. DOI: 10.1016/j.phytol.2014.11.012.
30. Fresga R, Dahliaty A, Devi S. 2018. Analisis inhibisi dari infusa daun dolar rambat (Ficus pumila) dan daun jambu biji (Psidium guajava) terhadap aktivitas a-amilase. Repository Universitas Riau, Riau. [Indonesian]
31. Gbolade AA, Adedokun OA, Okotie OO, Shuaibu MS, Isah IA. 2019. Anti-proliverative and cytotoxic activities of Heliconia psittacorum L. f. (Heliconiaceae) and Ficus coronata Spin. (Moraceae) leaves. J Pharm Bioresour 16 (1): 47-55. DOI: 10.4314/jpb.v16i1.6.
32. Ginting CN, Lister INE, Girsang E, Putri YE, Mutia MS, Purba R, Widowati W, Wibowo SHB, Rizal R. 2019. In silico anti-preeclampsia potential of phytochemical found in Ficus elastica. Pharm Res 11 (3): 279-282. DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_176_18.
33. Ginting CN, Lister INE, Girsang E, Riastawati D, Kusuma HSW, Widowati W. 2020. Antioxidant activities of Ficus elastica leaves ethanol extract and its compounds. Mol Cell Biomed Sci 4 (1): 27-33. DOI: 10.21705/mcbs.v4i1.86.
34. Godifey T, Tesfay T, Murad M. 2015. Comparative study of the coagulation effect of Solanium nigrum and Ficus palmata in yogurt production. J Nat Sci Res 5 (15): 61-64.
35. Gorla US, Shankar KR. 2016. In vitro anti-obesity and anti-cancer activities of different extracts of Annona squamosa L. and Ficus racemosa L. leaves. World J Pharm Res 5 (11): 1184-1191.
36. Gotsch SG, Nadkarni N, Darbylx A, Glunk A, Dix M, Davidson K, Dawson T. 2015. Life in the treetops: ecophysiological strate-gies of canopy epiphytes in a tropical montane cloud forest. Ecol Monogr 85 (3): 393-412. DOI:10.1890/14-1076.1.
37. Hafid AF, Permanasari AA, Tumewu L, Adianti M, Aoki C, Widyawaruyanti A, Soetjipto, Lusida MI, Hotta H. 2016. Activities of Ficus fistulosa leaves extract and fractions against hepatitis C virus. Proc Chem 18: 179-184. DOI: 10.1016/j.proche.2016.01.028.
38. Hasan M, Kabir MSH, Kader SMA, Uddin MS, Ansary MAA, Habib MZ, Rahman A, Uddin MA, Hossain MI, Hasanat A, Islam MR. 2015. Antithrombotic, cytotoxic, and antibacterial activities of methanol extract of Ficus sagittata (Vahl) leaves. World J Pharm 5 (1): 200-213.
39. Hasan RM, Aktar N, Hasan MN, Shamsuzzaman. 2019. Phytochemical screening from Ficus religiosa leaves and determination of sedative-hypnotic activity in mice by using ethyl alcohol extract. Intl J Res Pharm Nano Sci 8 (3): 116-127.
40. Hashem MA, Hasan MA, Islam MM, Armam MN, Sheikh MHR. 2020. Ficus hispida leaf paste for goatskin preservation: Pollution reduction in tannery wastewater. Environ Prog Sustain Energy 40 (5): 1-8. DOI: 10.1002/ep.13662.
41. Herlina N, Karyaningsih I, Ismail AY, Sukmadi I. 2018. Inventory of medicinal plant in the utilization zone of the Blok Pasir Batang Gunung Ciremai National Park. J For Environ 1 (2): 22-24
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Madhulika Krishan Yadav, & Dr. Dinesh Kumar Singh. (2022). ETHNOMEDICINAL VALUE AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF FICUS RUMPHII BL.: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON ITS PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND BIOLOGICAL EFFICACY. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 29(04), 4219-4228. https://doi.org/10.53555/m576x630
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Author Biographies
Madhulika Krishan Yadav
Shri Jagdishprasad Jhabarmal Tibrewala University, Rajasthan 333001, India
Dr. Dinesh Kumar Singh
Shri Jagdishprasad Jhabarmal Tibrewala University, Rajasthan 333001, India
How to Cite
Madhulika Krishan Yadav, & Dr. Dinesh Kumar Singh. (2022). ETHNOMEDICINAL VALUE AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF FICUS RUMPHII BL.: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON ITS PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND BIOLOGICAL EFFICACY. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 29(04), 4219-4228. https://doi.org/10.53555/m576x630