PREVALENCE AND IMPACT OF MENSTRUAL MIGRAINE AMONG EMERGING ADULT FEMALES IN KARACHI, PAKISTAN

Main Article Content

Rida Jawaid
Rida Younis
Mehwish Ahmed
Sangeet
Raja Mahendar Paul Nankani
Mahenoor Channa

Keywords

Menstrual migraines, headache prevalence, emerging adult females, Karachi, Pakistan, hormonal fluctuations, impact on daily life, management strategies

Abstract

Objective: To investigate comprehensively the prevalence, characteristics, impact, and management of menstrual migraines among unmarried females aged 19-25 years in Karachi, Pakistan.
Methodology: This detailed cross-sectional study surveyed 600 unmarried females diagnosed with migraines.Data collection used organized questionnaires, clinical appraisals, and detailed migraine journals to survey migraine recurrence, seriousness, related side effects, hormonal vacillations, and effect on everyday exercises. Statistical analysis included enlightening measurements, inferential tests, and relapse models to investigate segment, clinical, and psycho social factors impacting mesntrual headaches


Results: Preliminary findings highlight a significant prevalence of menstrual migraines among young women in Karachi, with specific patterns emerging related to menstruation cycles and migraine characteristics.
Conclusion: This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of menstrual migraines in emerging adult females, informing targeted interventions and management strategies tailored to this demographic in Karachi, Pakistan.

Abstract 43 | Pdf Downloads 15

References

1. Cupini LM, Corbelli I, Sarchelli P. Menstrual migraine: what it is and does it matter?. Journal of Neurology. 2021 Jul;268:2355-63.
2. Vetvik KG, MacGregor EA. Menstrual migraine: a distinct disorder needing greater recognition. The Lancet Neurology. 2021 Apr 1;20(4):304-15.
3. Hutchinson, S., Lipton, R. B., Ailani, J., Reed, M. L., Fanning, K. M., Adams, A. M., & Buse, D. C. (2020, April). Characterization of acute prescription migraine medication use: results from the CaMEO study. In Mayo Clinic Proceedings (Vol. 95, No. 4, pp. 709-718). Elsevier.
4. Spekker E, Tanaka M, Szabó Á, Vécsei L. Neurogenic inflammation: the participant in migraine and recent advancements in translational research. Biomedicines. 2021 Dec 30;10(1):76.
5. Olson AK, Hansen KA. Menstrual Migraines: Diagnosis, Evidence, and Treatment. South Dakota Medicine. 2021 Dec 1;74(12).
6. Hammer AJ. Cycles: The Science of Periods, Why They Matter, and How to Nourish Each Phase. Shambhala Publications; 2023 Feb 7.
7. Ceriani CE, Silberstein SD. Current and emerging pharmacotherapy for menstrual migraine: a narrative review. Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy. 2023 Mar 24;24(5):617-27.
8. Vannuccini, S., Manzi, V., Gallone, A., Toscano, F., La Torre, F., Orlandi, G., ... & Petraglia, F. (2024). The modern non-invasive diagnosis of endometriosis-Mini review. Journal of Reproductive Medicine and Embryology, 1(1), 3-9.
9. Snyman, M. (2020). Topical delivery of selected female hormones from different formulations (Doctoral dissertation, North-West University (South-Africa)).
10. Rosignoli, C., Ornello, R., Onofri, A., Caponnetto, V., Grazzi, L., Raggi, A., ... & Sacco, S. (2022). Applying a biopsychosocial model to migraine: rationale and clinical implications. The journal of headache and pain, 23(1), 100.