Perspectives of mothers with substance use problems on father involvement

Main Article Content

Robin E Gearing
Enid K Selkirk
Gideon Koren
Margaret Leslie
Mary Motz
Laurel B Zelazo
Ted McNeill
Fernand A Lozier

Keywords

alcohol use, mothers, substance abuse, father involvement

Abstract

Background


A number of complex factors contribute to pregnant and parenting women’s alcohol and substance use. To date, little research has focused on the implications, meaning and experiences of father involvement on mothers with substance use problems. Objective The current study explores the experiences of mothers with substance us e problems with respect to the role, impact and meaning of father involvement.


Methods


This study conducted two focus groups utilizing a phenomenological approach. Mothers receiving clinical services at a comprehensive, community based program serving p regnant and parenting women with substance use problems were recruited to participate in this research.


Results


The meaning of father involvement among this group of women centered on four dimensions: emotional support, financial contributions to the fami ly, amount and quality of time spent with the children and the family, and was dependent upon the particular expectations of the mother involved. Barriers and influences of father involvement were identified. The nature of father involvement had negative a nd positive impacts on participants.


Discussion


Maternal use of alcohol is a complex issue, one factor often ignored in father involvement. For mothers with substance use problems father involvement has a number of implications, both positive and negativ e.

Abstract 481 | PDF Downloads 109

References

1. Streissguth A. Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder: A guide for families and communities. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co. 1997.
2. Granitsas J. Experiences of adoptive parents of children wit h fetal alcohol syndrome. Clinical Excellence for Nurse Practitioners 2004;8(1):22 - 28.
3. Astley SJ, Bailey D, Talbot C, Clarren SK. Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) primary prevention through FASD diagnosis: I. Identification of high -risk birth mothers through the diagnosis of their children. Alcohol and Alcoholism 2000;35(5):499 -508.
4. Devries J, Waller A. Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder through the eyes of parents. Addiction Biology 2004;9(2):119 -126.
5. Duckworth SV, Norton TL. Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Diso rder and Fetal Alcohol Effects -- Support for teachers and families. Dimensions of Early Childhood 2000;28(3):19 -23.
6. May PA, Gossage JP. Estimating the prevalence of fetal alcohol syndrome: a summary. Alcohol Research and Health 2001;25(3):159 -167.
7. Poole N. Mother and child reunion: Preventing Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder by promoting women’s health. Vancouver British Columbia Centre of Excellence for Women’s Health; 2004.
8. Health -Canada. Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD): A framework for action. In : Canada. MoPWaGS, ed: Ottawa; 2003.
9. Gearing RE, McNeill T, Lozier FA. Father involvement and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder: Developing best practices. Journal of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum International 2005;3(3 - 11).
10. Motz M, Leslie M, Pepler DJ, Moore TE, Freeman P. Breaking the cycle: Measures of progress 1995 -2005 Journal of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum International 2006;4(22 ).
11. Poole N. Evaluation report of the Sheway project for high -risk pregnant and parenting women. Vancouver: British Columbia Centre of Exc ellence for Women’s Health; 2000.
12. McVea K, Harter L, McEntarffer R, Creswell JW. A phenomenological study of student experiences with tobacco use at City High School. High School Journal Vol. 82(4) Apr - May 1999, 209 -222. 1999.
13. Moustakas CE. Phenomenologica l research methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.; 1994.
14. Padgett DK. Qualitative Methods in Social Work Research: Challenges and Rewards. Thousand Oaks: CA: Sage Publications; 1998.
15. Creswell JW. Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosin g among five traditions. London: Sage Publications; 1998: 52.
16. Polkinghorne DE. Phenomenological research methods In: Valle RS, Halling S, eds. Existential -phenomenological perspectives in psychology: Exploring the breadth of human experience New York: Plen um Press; 1989:41 - 60
17. Ray MA. The Richness of Phenomenology: Philosophic, Theoretic, and Methodological Concerns. In: Moore JM, ed. Critical Issues in Qualitative Research Methods. Thousand Oaks: CA: Sage Publications; 1994.
18. Frank DA, Brown J, Johnson S, C abral H. Forgotten fathers: An exploratory study of mothers' report of drug and alcohol problems among fathers of urban newborns. Neurotoxicology & Teratology 2002;24(3):339 - 347.
19. Larkby C, Day N. The effects of prenatal alcohol exposure. Alcohol Health and Research World 1997;21(3):192 -198.
20. Astley SJ, Bailey D, Talbot C, Clarren SK. Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) primary prevention through FASD diagnosis: II. A comprehensive profile of 80 birth mothers of children with FASD. Alcohol and Alcoholism 2000;35(5):509 -519.
21. Logan TK, Walker R, Nagle L, Lewis J, Wiesenhahn D. Rural and small -town attitudes about alcohol use during pregnancy: A community and provider sample. Journal of Rural Health 2003;19(4):497 -505.
22. Shostak M, Brown LB. American Indians' kn owledge about fetal alcohol syndrome: an exploratory study. American Indian Culture and Research Journal 1995;19(1):39 -63.
23. Timko C, Kaplowitz MS, Moos RH. Children's health and child -parent relationships as predictors of problem -drinking mothers' and fathers' long -term adaptation. Journal of Substance Abuse 2000;11(1):103 -121.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >>