THE ROLE OF PHARMACISTS IN ANTIMICROBIAL STEWARDSHIP PROGRAMS: STRATEGIES FOR OPTIMAL ANTIBIOTIC USE
Main Article Content
Keywords
Antimicrobial stewardship, pharmacists, antibiotic use, antimicrobial resistance, medication management
Abstract
Antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) play a crucial role in promoting optimal antibiotic use to combat antimicrobial resistance. Pharmacists, with their unique expertise in medication management, are vital members of ASPs. This essay explores the specific strategies pharmacists can employ to enhance antibiotic stewardship efforts, ultimately improving patient outcomes and reducing the burden of antimicrobial resistance.
References
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2. World Health Organization. (2019). Antimicrobial stewardship programmes in health-care facilities in low- and middle-income countries: A WHO practical toolkit. Geneva: World Health Organization.
3. Heil EL, et al. (2020). Antimicrobial stewardship programs in community hospitals: A review. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 77(9), 735-748.
4. Nguyen HM, et al. (2017). Outcomes of an antimicrobial stewardship program in outpatient settings: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Open Forum Infectious Diseases, 4(3), ofx209.
5. Society of Infectious Diseases Pharmacists. (2020). Guidance document: Implementing an antimicrobial stewardship program. Retrieved from https://sidp.org/resources/Documents/ASP /ASP_Guidance_Document_Final.pdf
6. Barlam TF, et al. (2016). Implementing an antibiotic stewardship program: Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 62(10), e51-e77.
7. Pulcini C, et al. (2018). Antibiotic misuse: A prospective clinical study of antibiotic prescription in a pediatric emergency department. Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 24(2), 203-207.
8. Bantar C, et al. (2019). Implementing antimicrobial stewardship in low- and middle-income countries. Expert Review of Anti-Infective Therapy, 17(9), 721-733.
9. Machowska A, et al. (2020). The burden of antimicrobial resistance in European hospitals: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control, 9(1), 868.
10. Ahoyo TA, et al. (2015). Prevalence of antimicrobial resistance and molecular characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a teaching hospital in Benin. Journal of Infection in Developing Countries, 9(11), 1191-1198.