RENAL COMPLICATION DURING COVID -19 ERA
Main Article Content
Keywords
Renal complication, COVID -19, acute kidney infection
Abstract
SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for the condition now known as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has spread from China to the rest of the world. The true prevalence of acute kidney infection is unknown due to a lack of a defined classification and staging of this illness. Renal complications following covid-19 infection were one of the leading causes of death at the time. The following article discusses the concerns and hurdles we had in healthcare during Corona with renal complications
References
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2. Center for Systems Science and Engineering. Coronavirus COVID-19 global cases. Accessed 20 Apr 2020
3. Chan JF, Yuan S, Kok KH et al (2020) A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. Lancet 395(10223):514–523.
4. Uribarri, A., Núñez-Gil, I.J., Aparisi, A. et al. Impact of renal function on admission in COVID-19 patients: an analysis of the international HOPE COVID-19 (Health Outcome Predictive Evaluation for COVID 19) Registry. J Nephrol 33, 737–745 (2020).
5. Pei G, Zhang Z, Peng J, Liu L, Zhang C, Yu C, et al. Renal involvement and early prognosis in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia. JASN [Internet]. 2020 Jun [cited 2020 Aug 11];31(6):1157–65.
6. Portolés J, Marques M, López-Sánchez P, Valdenuevo M, Muñez E, Serrano ML, et al. Chronic kidney disease and acute kidney injury in the COVID-19 Spanish outbreak. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2020 Sep 2 ;35(8):1353–61.
7. Hirsch JS, Ng JH, Ross DDW, Sharma P, Shah HH, Barnett RL, et al. Acute kidney injury in patients hospitalized with COVID-19. Kidney Int. 2020 Jul 98(1):209–18.
8. Benedetti C, Waldman M, Zaza G, Riella LV and Cravedi P (2020). COVID-19 and the kidneys: an update. Front Med., 7: 423.
9. Gross O, Moerer O, Weber M, Huber TB and Scheithauer S (2020). COVID-19-associated nephritis: early warning for disease severity and complications? The Lancet, 395(10236): 87-88.
10. Hirsch JS, Ng JH, Ross DW, et al. Acute kidney injury in patients hospitalized with COVID-19. Kidney Int 2020; 98(1):209–218. doi:10.1016/j.kint.2020.05.006
11. Cummings MJ, Baldwin MR, Abrams D, et al. Epidemiology, clinical course, and outcomes of critically ill adults with COVID-19 in New York City: a prospective cohort study. Lancet 2020; 395(10239):1763– 1770. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31189-2
12. Fisher M, Neugarten J, Bellin E, et al. AKI in hospitalized patients with and without COVID-19: a comparison study. J Am Soc Nephrol 2020. [Epub ahead of print] doi:10.1681/ASN.2020040509
13. Major R, Selvaskandan H, Makkeyah YM, Hull K, Kuverji A, Graham-Brown M. The exclusion of patients with CKD in prospectively registered interventional trials for COVID19-a rapid review of international registry data. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2020 Oct;31(10): 2250–2
14. Donoghue M, Hsieh F, Baronas E, Godbout K, Gosselin M, Stagliano NStagliano N, et al. A novel angiotensin-converting enzyme-related carboxypeptidase (ACE2) converts angiotensin I to angiotensin 1-9. Circ Res. 2000;87:E1-9.
15. Levey AS, Stevens LA, Schmid CH, Zhang YL, Castro AF 3rd, Feldman HIFeldman HI, et al. A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate. Ann Intern Med. 2009;150:604-612.
16. Zakeri R, Pickles A, Carr E, Bean DM, O'Gallagher K, Kraljewic ZKraljewic Z, et al. Biological responses to COVID-19: Insights from physiological and blood biomarker profiles. Curr Res Transl Med. 2021;69.
17. Chen D, Li X, Song Q, Hu C, Su F, Dai JDai J, et al. Assessment of hypokalemia and clinical characteristics in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in Wenzhou, China. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3
18. Mohamed MMB, Lukitsch I, Torres-Ortiz AE, Walker JB, Varghese V, Hernandez-Arroyo CF, Alqudsi M. et al. Acute kidney injury associated with coronavirus disease 2019 in Urban New Orleans. Kidney 360. 2020;1(4)
19. Adapa S, Chenna A, Balla M, et al. COVID-19 Pandemic Causing Acute Kidney Injury and Impact on Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease and Renal Transplantation. J Clin Med Res. 2020;12(6):352-361.
20. Darmon M, Clec'h C, Adrie C, et al. Acute respiratory distress syndrome and risk of AKI among critically ill patients. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 2014; 9: 1347–53.
21. Chaïbi K, Dao M, Pham T, et al. Severe acute kidney injury in COVID-19 patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2020. Epub 31 August.
22. Kotwal S, Webster AC, Cass A, Gallagher M. Comorbidity recording and predictive power of comorbidities in the Australia and New Zealand dialysis and transplant registry compared with administrative data: 2000–2010. Nephrology (Carlton) 2016; 21: 930–7.
23. Gasparini, M., Khan, S., Patel, J.M., Parekh, D., Bangash, M.N., Stϋmpfle, R., Shah, A., Baharlo, B., Soni, S. and (2021), Renal impairment and its impact on clinical outcomes in patients who are critically ill with COVID-19: a multicentre observational study. Anaesthesia, 76: 320-326