PUBLIC CONCERN TO COVID-19 NON VACCINATION STATUS IN DISTRICT PESHAWAR, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN

Main Article Content

Inamullah
Irsa Khan
Syeda Anmol Saba Shah
Sumera Riaz
Aftab Nazir
Sidra Ijaz

Keywords

.

Abstract

ABSTRACT


BACKGROUND :The pandemic of COVID-19 impelled the development of a vaccine to unfold the chain of spread of disease.Personal hygiene,social distancing and Personal Protective Equipment Added by anti SARS-CoV2 vaccines.There were rumors and myths about vaccines.A study was needed to evaluate the public interest and associated factors toward vaccination status .


OBJECTIVES:To identify the components and frequency of non-immunization of COVID-19 in Peshawar.


METHODS AND MATERIALS :An analytical crossectional research study was conducted in Peshawar district in last six months of 2022.A sample of 408 male and female subjects were randomly selected from houses through toss method. Were directly interviewed by researcher .


RESULTS :A total of n-363 (88.9%) were found immunized and n-45 (11.0%) were not immunized against covid-19. UN-vaccinated Rural residents were n-27 (60%).The n-373 (91.4%) respondents were not accepting their covid-19 infection.The n-239 (58.5%) respondents were disagreed to pay for vaccines.The n-367 (89.9%) subjects having good practice to motivate friends and families for anti covid-19 vaccination and n-373 (91.4%) were interested to be vaccinated.The Non-vaccinated respondents with financial status of Pakistani rupees more than 30,000 per month were n-28 (62.2%).The n-28 (62.2%) Employed and n-34 (75.5%) Joint families were Non-vaccinated.


CONCLUSIONS :The occurrence of non-immunization to covid-19 was 11.0%. Significantly associated components were monthly income, employment, willingness and practice of the respondents with vaccination status of immunization against covid-19.

Abstract 105 | pdf Downloads 18

References

1. Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, Zhang L, Fan G, Xu J, Gu X, Cheng Z. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):497-506.
2. Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, Li X, Yang B, Song J, Zhao X, Huang B, Shi W, Lu R, Niu P. A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. New England journal of medicine. 2020 Jan 24.
3. Nagargoje B, Palod A, Dixit J, Yelikar K, Andurkar S, Badgujar S. Seroprevalence of COVID-19 in a City in India: A Community-based Cross-Sectional Study. J. Res. Med. Dent. Sci.. 2021:48-53.
4. Gorbalenya AE, Baker SC, Baric R, Groot RJ, Drosten C, Gulyaeva AA, Haagmans BL, Lauber C, Leontovich AM, Neuman BW, Penzar D. Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus: The species and its viruses–a statement of the Coronavirus Study Group.
5. Singh DK, Garg A, Bagri S, Choudhary P, Kuber D, Kem AK. COVID 19 Presentation and Effect of Associated Co-morbidities on Severity of Illness at a Dedicated COVID Hospital in North India. Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science. 2021:49-54.
6. Hwang C. Olfactory neuropathy in severe acute respiratory syndrome: report of a case. Acta Neurologica Taiwanica. 2006 Mar 1;15(1):26.
7. de Haro-Licer J, Roura-Moreno J, Vizitiu A, González-Fernández A, González-Ares JA. Long term serious olfactory loss in colds and/or flu. Acta Otorrinolaringologica (English Edition). 2013 Sep 1;64(5):331-8.
8. Suzuki M, Saito K, Min WP, Vladau C, Toida K, Itoh H, Murakami S. Identification of viruses in patients with postviral olfactory dysfunction. The Laryngoscope. 2007 Feb;117(2):272-7.
9. Dane S, Akyuz M. Symptom Spectrum and the Evaluation of Severity and Duration of Symptoms in Patients with COVID-19. Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science. 2021;9(8):262-6.
10. Milibari AA. Current Situation of Coronavirus Disease:(COVID-19) Review Article. Health Science Journal. 2020:1-4.
11. Cerda AA and García LY (2021)Hesitation and Refusal Factors in Individuals’ Decision-Making Processes Regarding a Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccination.Front. Public Health 9:626852. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.626852
12. Kishore J, Venkatesh U, Ghai G. Perception and attitude towards COVID-19 vaccination: A preliminary online survey from India. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 2021 Aug;10(8):3116.
13. Tahir MJ, Saqlain M, Tariq W, Waheed S, Tan SH, Nasir SI, Ullah I, Ahmed A. Population preferences and attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination: a cross-sectional study from Pakistan. BMC public health. 2021 Dec;21(1):1-2.
14. Maurer J, Uscher-Pines L, Harris KM. Perceived seriousness of seasonal and A (H1N1) influenzas, attitudes toward vaccination, and vaccine uptake among US adults: does the source of information matter?. Preventive medicine. 2010 Aug 1;51(2):185-7.
15. Riccò M, Cattani S, Casagranda F, Gualerzi G, Signorelli C. Knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and practices of occupational physicians towards vaccinations of health care workers: A cross sectional pilot study in North-Eastern Italy. International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health. 2017 Sep 1;30(5):775.
16. Oliveira BL, Campos MA, Queiroz RC, Souza BF, Santos AM, Silva AA. Prevalence and factors associated with covid-19 vaccine hesitancy in Maranhão, Brazil. Revista de Saúde Pública. 2021 Apr 23;55:12.
17. Islam MS, Tasnim R, Sujan MS, Ferdous MZ, Sikder MT, Masud JH, Kundu S, Tahsin P, Mosaddek AS, Griffiths MD. Depressive symptoms associated with COVID-19 preventive practice measures, daily activities in home quarantine and suicidal behaviors: Findings from a large-scale online survey in Bangladesh. BMC psychiatry. 2021 Dec;21(1):1-2.
18. Islam MS, Sujan MS, Tasnim R, Ferdous MZ, Masud JH, Kundu S, Mosaddek AS, Choudhuri MS, Kircaburun K, Griffiths MD. Problematic internet use among young and adult population in Bangladesh: Correlates with lifestyle and online activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Addictive behaviors reports. 2020 Dec 1;12:100311.
19. Dhama K, Sharun K, Tiwari R, et al. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy - reasons and solutions to achieve a successful global vaccination campaign to tackle the ongoing pandemic. Hum Vaccin Immunother 2021;17:3495–9.
20. Khan YH, Mallhi TH, Alotaibi NH, et al. Threat of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Pakistan: the need for measures to neutralize misleading narratives. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2020;103:603–4.

Most read articles by the same author(s)