NAVIGATING THE CHALLENGES AND CONTROVERSIES IN SUNSCREEN: A REVIEW

Main Article Content

Joshi Aryan
Ms. Krupa Vyas
Dr. Pragnesh Patani

Keywords

Sunscreen, UV filters, toxicity, oxybenzone, octinoxate, safety

Abstract

This article explores the controversies and challenges associated with sunscreen use, focusing on the toxicity of UV filters. Sunscreens are critical in protecting against skin cancer and UV-related skin damage, yet certain chemical UV filters, such as oxybenzone and octinoxate, have raised significant health and environmental concerns. These concerns include potential endocrine disruption, allergic reactions, and the harmful impact on marine ecosystems, leading to regulatory bans in some regions. While physical UV filters like zinc oxide and titanium dioxide are generally considered safer, their nanoparticle forms warrant further investigation. The article also examines the role of regulatory bodies in reassessing the safety of these compounds and highlights consumer-driven demand for safer, more sustainable sunscreen options. By reviewing recent research and industry innovations, this article provides a comprehensive overview of the ongoing efforts to balance effective sun protection with the need to minimize risks to human health. The findings underscore the importance of continued research, regulatory oversight, and industry innovation in advancing safer sunscreen formulations that protect both our skin and the planet.
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