Pharmacology teaching for dental graduate in India: time for reappraisal
Main Article Content
Keywords
Dental Education, Pharmacology Teaching, Medical teaching and learning Methods
Abstract
India with its vast population and rapidly increasing healthcare demand has a unique position. Dental health is integral to a holistic health care need and a robust dental education system is must. Dental education in India is mainly regulated by Dental council of India, which sets broad guidelines. Universities having dental colleges and institutes develop fine details of curriculum development and evaluation. Subject of General and Dental Pharmacology and therapeutics is an important subject taught to undergraduate dental students during second year of a 4 year duration course. A dental graduate is supposed to be well trained with principles of general and systemic pharmacology and rational therapeutics. This has been set as objective by Dental council of India.Sound knowledge of mechanism of drug action, indications, adverse drug reaction, drug interactions and contraindiacation. Evidence based medicine and rational use of drug is core to the Allopathic system.
The practical exercises either on human simulation or computer assisted learning are critical for understanding of pharmacology.The subject of Pharmacology for dental graduate has been allotted 70 hours of theory and 20 hours of practical with almost same syllabus as of medical graduates. This article is an attempt to highlight the areas of concern with respect to deficiency of teaching hours and needed improvement in curriculum to make it competent to achieve its objective.The authors bring it this much needed topic for discussion among academicians and for the attention of regulatory authorities
References
1. West Bengal Dental Council http://wbdc.org.in/about.html Accessed: May 27, 2021.
2. http://www.dciindia.org.in/AboutDCI.aspx Accessed: May 27, 2021
3. Dental Council of India College Search http://www.dciindia.gov.in/CollegeSearch.aspx?ColName=&CourseId=&SplId=0&StateId=&Hospital=&Type=0&Status=--Select-- Accessed: May 20, 2021
4. DENTAL COUNCIL OF INDIA http://www.dciindia.gov.in/Rule_Regulation/MDS_Course_Regulations_2017.pdf
5. Sankalp Yadav and Gautam Rawal The current status of dental graduates in India Pan Afr Med J. 2016; 23: 22.
6. Shobha Tandon, Challenges to the Oral Health Workforce in India,Journal of Dental Education July 2004, 68 (7 suppl) 28-33;
7. http://164.100.47.194/Loksabha/Questions/QResult15.aspx?qref=66524&lsno=16 Accessed: December 27, 2020
8. http://dciindia.gov.in/Introduction.aspx Accessed: December 27, 2020
9. http://dciindia.gov.in/Objectives.aspx Accessed: December 27, 2020
10. (Part III SECTION 4 The Gazette Of India: Extraordinary Page 16-17) available onhttp://www.dciindia.org.in/Rule_Regulation/Revised_BDS_Course_Regulation_2007.pdf last cited 15/01/2019 last accessed on 25th May 2021
11. (Part III SECTION 4 The Gazette Of India: Extraordinary Page 58) available on http://www.dciindia.org.in/Rule_Regulation/Revised_BDS_Course_Regulation_2007.pdf last cited 15/01/2019 last accessed on 25th May 2021
12. Revised Ordinance Governing BACHELOR OF DENTAL SURGERY (BDS) Degree Course 2011 RAJIV GANDHI UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES KARNATAKA BACHELOR OF DENTAL SURGERY (BDS) Page No 57-60 http://www.rguhs.ac.in/courses_rguhs/medical_ordinances/MBBS%20DEGREE%20COURSE%20-%20I%20-%20II-%202004.pdf last accessed on 25th May 2021
13. B.D.S COURSE REGULATIONS/SYLLABUS Kerala University of Health Sciences Page No 71-73 http://14.139.185.154/images/kerala/kuhs/Academic_Notification/medicine/mbbs_syl_rvd.pdf last accessed on 25th May 2021
14. http://www.muhs.ac.in/upload/syllabus/MBBS%20Syllabus%20-%202%20Year_060217.pdf last accessed on 25th May 2021
15. https://www.mciindia.org/documents/rulesAndRegulations/GME_REGULATIONS.pdf last accessed on 25th May 2021
16. Dar-Odeh NS, Abu-Hammad OA, Al-Omiri MK, Khraisat AS, Shehabi AA. Antibiotic prescribing practices by dentists: a review. J Ther Clin Risk Manage. 2010;21:301–6. [PMC free article] [PubMed]
17. Williams BR, Kim J. Medication use and prescribing considerations for elderly patients. Dental Clin North Am. 2005;49:411–27. [PubMed]
18. Persson K, Axtelius B, Söderfeldt B, Ostman M. Monitoring oral health and dental attendance in an outpatient psychiatric population. J Psych Mental Health Nurs. 2009;16:263–71. [PubMed]
19. Izzo AA, Ernst E. Interactions between herbal medicines and prescribed drugs: an updated systematic review. Drug. 2009;69:1777–98
20. Rauniar GP, Roy RK, Das BP, Bhandari G, Bhattacharya SK. Prescription Writing Skills of Pre-Clinical Medical and Dental Undergraduate Students. J Nepal Med Assoc. 2008;47:197–200
21. Maxwell S, Walley T. Teaching safe and effective prescribing in UK medical schools: a core curriculum for tomorrow's doctors. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2003;55:496–503
22. Guzmán-Álvarez R, Medeiros M, Reyes Lagunes LI, Campos-Sepúlveda AE. Knowledge of drug prescription in dentistry students. Drug, Healthcare and Patient Safety. 2012;4:55–9
23. Jain A, Bhaskar DJ, Gupta D, Agali C, Gupta V, Mark R. Dental Hand for Rural population: Teledentistry. J Contemp Dent. 2014;4:27–9.
24. Kia SJ, Behravesh M, Sigaroudi AK. Evaluation of Drug Prescription Pattern among General Dental Practitioners in Rasht, Iran. Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Pathology and Surgery. 2013;1:18–23.
25. Jain A, Bhaskar DJ, Gupta D. Saarbrü cken: Lap Lambert Academic Publishing; 2013. Adverse oral habits; pp. 8–10.
26. Vijayakumar TM, Sathyavati D, Subhashini T, Sonika G, Dhanaraju MD. Assessment of prescribing trends and rationality of drug prescribing. International Journal of Pharmacology. 2011;7:140–3