SKIN DISEASE CLASSIFICATION USING DEEP LEARNING
Main Article Content
Keywords
Skin Disease Classification, Deep Neural Net- works, Medical Image Analysis, Disease Recognition, Medical Image Processing, Pattern Recognition
Abstract
Skin diseases are a major public health problem around the world. Millions upon millions of people suffer from them. Accurate and timely diagnosis is key to effective treatment of skin conditions. In this paper, we introduce a Deep Neural Networks (DNN) based Skin Disease Classification System. This proposed system employs machine learning to automatically categorize skin diseases from dermatological images. Using a deep learning model trained on an extensive collection of dermatological images is the focus of our study. The scope of the data set is broad and covers a variety of skin conditions, which allows the model to recognize complex patterns and characteristics related to different illnesses. We look at the possibility of using Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs) as a more specialized form of DNN to infer spatial hierarchies in skin images, so that we can bring out this fine distinction between diseases. In the training process, it is necessary to fine tune DNN so that its classification accuracy for skin diseases can reach a high level. Accuracy, precision, recall and F1 score are used to assess the achievements of our system. The results show that the DNN model is an effective tool for differentiating between skin conditions. A useful tool for dermatologists and healthcare professionals to augment their diagnostic capabilities The proposed Skin Disease Classification System therefore represents an advance in the field. Such an automated system makes rapid and consistent diagnosis possible, which should help cut the time to take treatment decision. In addition, the application of deep learning methods makes for scalability and flexibility. The model can automatically train itself as it is being exposed to further data in order to maintain its present level of accuracy or increase that level still more.
References
2. Sikkandar, M. Y., Alrasheadi, B. A., Prakash, N., Hemalakshmi, G., Mohanarathinam, A., & Shankar, K. (2021). Deep learning based an automated skin lesion segmentation and intelligent classification model. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 12, 3245–3255.
3. Manne, R., Kantheti, S., & Kantheti, S. (2020). Classification of skin cancer using deep learning, convolutional neural networks-opportunities and vulnerabilities: A systematic review. International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology, 6(1), 2455–3778.
4. Yacouby, R., & Axman, D. (2020). Probabilistic extension of precision, recall, and F1 score for more thorough evaluation of classification models. In Proceedings of the First Workshop on Evaluation and Comparison of NLP Systems (pp. 79–91).
5. Juba, B., & Le, H. S. (2019). Precision-recall versus accuracy and the role of large data sets. In Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 33(01), 4039–4048.
6. Harangi, B., Baran, A., & Hajdu, A. (2020). Assisted deep learning framework for multi-class skin lesion classification considering a binary classification support. Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, 62, 102041.
7. Denis, D. J. (2020). Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate statistics using R: Quantitative tools for data analysis and data science. John Wiley & Sons.
8. Cleff, T., & Cleff, T. (2019). Univariate data analysis. In Applied Statistics and Multivariate Data Analysis for Business and Economics: A Modern Approach Using SPSS, Stata, and Excel (pp. 27–70). Springer.
9. Kang, D., Mathur, A., Veeramacheneni, T., Bailis, P., & Zaharia, M. (2020). Jointly optimizing preprocessing and inference for DNN-based visual analytics. arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.13005.
10. Adegun, A., & Viriri, S. (2021). Deep learning techniques for skin lesion analysis and melanoma cancer detection: A survey of state-of-the-art. Artificial Intelligence Review, 54(1), 811–841.
11. Chatterjee, S., Dey, D., & Munshi, S. (2019). Integration of morphological preprocessing and fractal-based feature extraction with recursive feature elimination for skin lesion types classification. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 178, 201–218.
12. Zanddizari, H., Nguyen, N., Zeinali, B., & Chang, J. M. (2021). A new preprocessing approach to improve the performance of CNN-based skin lesion classification. Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, 59(5), 1123–1131.
13. Shah, A., Shah, M., Pandya, A., Sushra, R., Mehta, M., Patel, K., & Patel, K. (2023). A comprehensive study on skin cancer detection using artificial neural network (ANN) and convolutional neural network (CNN). Clinical eHealth.
14. Dildar, M., Akram, S., Irfan, M., Khan, H. U., Ramzan, M., Mahmood, A. R., Alsaiari, S. A., Saeed, A. H. M., Alraddadi, M. O., & Mahnashi, M. H. (2021). Skin cancer detection: A review using deep learning techniques. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(10), 5479.
15. Gouda, N., & Amudha, J. (2020). Skin cancer classification using ResNet. In 2020 IEEE 5th International Conference on Computing Communication and Automation (ICCCA) (pp. 536–541).
16. Sharma, M., Jain, B., Kargeti, C., Gupta, V., & Gupta, D. (2021). Detection and diagnosis of skin diseases using residual neural networks (ResNet). International Journal of Image and Graphics, 21(05), 2140002.
17. Wu, Z., Zhao, S., Peng, Y., He, X., Zhao, X., Huang, K., Wu, X., Fan, W., Li, F., Chen, M., et al. (2019). Studies on different CNN algorithms for face skin disease classification based on clinical images. IEEE Access, 7, 66505–66511.
18. Gawlikowski, J., Tassi, C. R. N., Ali, M., Lee, J., Humt, M., Feng, J., Kruspe, A., Triebel, R., Jung, P., & Roscher, R. (2023). A survey of uncertainty in deep neural networks. Artificial Intelligence Review, 56(Suppl 1), 1513–1589.
19. Cichy, R. M., & Kaiser, D. (2019). Deep neural networks as scientific models. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 23(4), 305–317.
20. Hauser, K., Kurz, A., Haggenmueller, S., Maron, R. C., von Kalle, C., Utikal, J. S., Meier, F., Hobelsberger, S., Gellrich, F. F., & Sergon, M. (2022). Explainable artificial intelligence in skin cancer recognition: A systematic review. European Journal of Cancer, 167, 54–69.
21. Metta, C., Beretta, A., Guidotti, R., Yin, Y., Gallinari, P., Rinzivillo, S., & Giannotti, F. (2021). Explainable deep image classifiers for skin lesion diagnosis. arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.11863.
22. Gupta, S. (2023). Skin lesion classification based on various machine learning models explained by explainable artificial intelligence (Doctoral dissertation). National College of Ireland.
23. Athina, F. H., Sara, S. A., Sarwar, Q. S., Tabassum, N., Era, M. T. J., Ashraf, F. B., & Hossain, M. I. (2022). Multi-classification network for detecting skin diseases using deep learning and XAI. In 2022 International Conference on Innovation and Intelligence for Informatics, Computing, and Technologies (3ICT) (pp. 648–655).
24. Miikkulainen, R., Liang, J., Meyerson, E., Rawal, A., Fink, D., Francon, O., Raju, B., Shahrzad, H., Navruzyan, A., & Duffy, N. (2024). Evolving deep neural networks. In Artificial intelligence in the age of neural networks and brain computing (pp. 269–287). Elsevier.
25. Samek, W., Montavon, G., Lapuschkin, S., Anders, C. J., & Müller, K. (2021). Explaining deep neural networks and beyond: A review of methods and applications. Proceedings of the IEEE, 109(3), 247–278.