OUTCOMES AND PREDICTORS OF SUCCESS AFTER ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION

Abstract

Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears are the most prevalent and common knee ligament injuries in the world of orthopedics. The purpose of ACL reconstruction is to optimize knee biomechanics of the patient so that he can return to demanding sports. Moreover, the aim involves minimizing the risk of further damage to menisci and articular cartilage. This study is aimed at the determining outcomes and predictors of success after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

Methods: A total of 150 patients were selected randomly in the study. All patients included were between the ages of 17 to 40 and in the category of ‘low risk’ patients. Patients were both males and females. Patients participating in the study were counselled appropriately and a written consent was taken from them. Moreover, patients selected were volunteers and agreed to be part of the study.

Results: Since it was a procedure that had to be done in the operation theatre, specialized anesthesia care was arranged and coordinated with for every procedure. Patients who are young in age tend to adapt well to the ACLR and have decreased complications and increased return-to-activity rates. Moreover, people who have high demanding sports activities have slightly increased risks of complications.