ASSESSMENT OF SPINAL DEFORMITIES AT VARIOUS UNIVERSITIES IN KARACHI CONCERNING PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS

Main Article Content

Sobia Hasan
Annoshasyed
Syeda Ariba Shoaib
Hafiza Maria
Maria Aleem
Faisal Ehsan
Yasir Mallick

Keywords

Factors pain, confidence loss, aggression, mood swings, depression, fear, spiritlessness.

Abstract

Introduction:Spinal deformities, such as scoliosis, kyphosis, and lordosis, are common among university students and may be influenced by various psychosocial factors. The academic pressures faced by students often lead to stress, anxiety, and depression, which can negatively impact posture and spinal health. This study investigates the relationship between spinal deformities and psychological factors, including anxiety, depression, and stress, among university students in Karachi.


Methods:A cross-sectional observational study was conducted with 131 university students aged 18 to 35 years, selected through non-probability convenience sampling. Participants provided informed consent and completed a detailed questionnaire assessing their psychological state, including measures of stress, anxiety, and depression, as well as their spinal condition.


Results:The study population was predominantly female (69.5%), with most participants being physiotherapists (52.7%). Pearson correlation analysis showed significant positive correlations between spinal deformities and various psychosocial factors: self-image/confidence (r = 0.861), stress/anxiety (r = 0.809), education/career goals (r = 0.715), mood/emotions (r = 0.815), and sleep quality (r = 0.810). However, there was no significant correlation between emotional distress and body posture (r = 0.030) or between university-related factors (e.g., chair, desk) and posture (r = 0.122).


Conclusion: This study underscores the significant influence of psychosocial factors on the development and progression of spinal deformities among university students. The strong correlations identified between spinal health and psychological well-being suggest that comprehensive care strategies that integrate both physical and psychological interventions are essential for effectively managing spinal deformities. Further research is recommended to explore targeted interventions that address both dimensions for optimal outcomes.

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