PLASTICS IN THE COLD MARINE ENVIRONMENT: A REVIEW OF THE POTENTIAL FOR MICROBIAL BIODEGRADATION
Main Article Content
Keywords
Plastic, Ocean, Extreme Environment, Bioremedy, Psychophiliacs, Plastic biodegradation, Cold-adapted microorganisms, Enzymatic degradation, Pseudomonas, Rhodococcus.
Abstract
Background: Plastics are widely used due to their durability, flexibility, and transparency, leading to extensive industrial applications. However, the accumulation of plastics in various ecosystems has created significant environmental challenges.
Objective: This review aims to evaluate studies conducted over the past ten years on the biodegradation of plastics by microorganisms from cold marine environments.
Methods:
- Descriptors Used: "plastic biodegradation AND cold oceans," "plastic biodegradation AND (psychrophilic OR psychrophile)," "PETAse AND (fungi OR bacteria)," and "extremophiles AND plastic biodegradation."
- Databases Searched: Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar.
- Number of Papers Located: 11,481.
- PubMed: 1.79%
- Google Scholar: 1.84%
- Scopus: 0.26%
Results:
- The genera most frequently mentioned as potential plastic degraders in cold marine habitats were Streptomyces, Corynebacterium, Arthrobacter, Micrococcus, Pseudomonas, and Rhodococcus.
- The findings indicate a significant gap in research on the degradation of plastics by microorganisms in cold environments.
Conclusion: There is a need for further studies to explore and enhance the activity of cold-adapted microbial enzymes for effective plastic biodegradation in cold ecosystems. This gap presents opportunities for additional research in this emerging field.
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