PREVALENCE OF DEPRESSION, ANXIETY, AND STRESS IN POSTGRADUATE RESIDENTS: A STUDY FROM MARATHWADA, MAHARASHTRA

Abstract

Background: Mental health issues among medical postgraduate residents are increasingly recognized due to their impact on well-being and professional performance. This study investigates the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress among postgraduate medical residents in Marathwada, Maharashtra, and examines associated factors.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to March 2024, involving 120 postgraduate medical residents selected via simple random sampling. The Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21) were used to assess mental health, while additional demographic and socio-economic data were collected. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25.0, with significance set at p < 0.05.

Results: The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress among the residents was 30.83%, 40.83%, and 40%, respectively. Paraclinical residents reported higher levels of mental health issues compared to clinical residents. Significant associations were found between mental health issues and socio-economic status, parental education, and physical activity levels. Residents from higher socio-economic classes and those with more educated parents had lower levels of depression and anxiety. Physical activity showed mixed effects, with moderate/vigorous activity linked to higher anxiety.

Conclusion: The study highlights a substantial mental health burden among postgraduate medical residents, particularly among paraclinical residents. Socio-economic status, parental education, and physical activity are significant factors influencing mental health. Targeted interventions, stress reduction programs, and supportive environments are essential to improve the mental well-being of medical residents.