PREPARATION AND IN VITRO EVALUATION OF IMMEDIATE-RELEASE TABLETS OF EMTRICITABINE
Main Article Content
Keywords
Emtricitabine, Sodium starch glycolate, Polyplasdone XL10, Ac-Di-Sol, Immediate-release tablets.
Abstract
Immediate-release tablets disintegrate rapidly in the gastrointestinal tract, ensuring swift drug release and absorption. Recently, these tablets have gained popularity and acceptance as a drug delivery system due to their ease of administration and enhanced patient compliance. This study aims to formulate and evaluate various direct compression immediate-release tablets of Emtricitabine using different superdisintegrants (Sodium starch glycolate, Polyplasdone XL10, and Ac-Di-Sol). Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was employed to investigate the interactions between the drug and excipients. Emtricitabine granules and tablets were subjected to various pre- and post-compression assessments, including angle of repose, compressibility index, Hausner's ratio, tablet hardness, friability, and in vitro disintegration and dissolution tests. The results were satisfactory across all parameters. Among the formulations, the F3 procedure demonstrated the highest in vitro dissolution profile, suggesting that it is the most effective formulation for immediate drug release.
References
2. Reddy, Y. K., & Kalpana, D. (2020). Formulation Development and Evaluation of Immediate Release Tablet Dosage form of Sorafenib Tosylate. Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, 10(1), 38-42.
3. Murugesan, S., Rasmi, P. S., & Ramasubramaniyan, P. (2014). Formulation development and evaluation of metoprolol succinate sustained release and hydrochlorothiazide immediate release bilayer tablet. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 6(12), 213-221.
4. Bhatt, R., Sharma, A., Kumar, P., Upadhyay, S., & Upadhyay, P. (2019). Formulation and evaluation of immediate release tablet of zopiclone using wet granulation method. Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics, 9(2-s), 132-137.
5. Panda, K. C., Panda, N., Sahoo, C. K., Bhaskar, J., & Ramana, D. V. (2019). Formulation and Evaluation of Immediate release tablets of Topiramate using Sodium starch glycolate. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, 12(6), 3024-3028.
6. Kulkarni, S. B., Bari, M. M., Barhate, S. D., & Tripathi, A. (2019). Formulation and Evaluation of Immediate Release Tablet of Efavirenz by Micellar Solubilization Technique. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 9(1), 12-18.
7. Bokshi, B., & Malakar, A. (2012). Formulation and evaluation of allylestrenol immediate release tablets. International journal of pharmaceutical sciences and research, 3(6), 1679.
8. Patel, N., Naruka, P. S., Chauhan, C. S., & Modi, J. (2013). Formulation development and evaluation of immediate release tablet of topiramateanti epileptic drug. J Pharm Sci Bio-sci Res, 3, 58-65.
9. Panda, N., Reddy, A. V., Reddy, G. S., & Panda, K. C. (2015). Formulation design and in vitro evaluation of zolmitriptan immediate release tablets using primojel and AC-Di-Sol. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 7(8), 545.
10. Satyavathi, K., Annapurna, K. V. S. S., Gayathri, P., Bhojaraju, P., Kanthal, L. K., & Veerraju, T. (2014). Formulation and evaluation of immediate release tablets of eprosartan mesylate. Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Rev. Res, 25(1), 36-40.
11. Satyavathi, K., Annapurna, K. V. S. S., Gayathri, P., Bhojaraju, P., Kanthal, L. K., & Veerraju, T. (2014). Formulation and evaluation of immediate release tablets of eprosartan mesylate. Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Rev. Res, 25(1), 36-40.
12. Remya, P. N., Saraswathi, T. S., Sangeetha, S., Damodharan, N., & Kavitha, R. (2016). Formulation and evaluation of immediate release tablets of acyclovir. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 8(11), 1258.00000000000000000
13. Karim, S., Bhuiyan, M. A., & Rana, M. S. (2015). Formulation and In vitro Evaluation of Glimepiride Sustained Release Tablets: Comparison with Immediate Release Tablets. Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal, 18(2), 157-162.
14. Parikh, B. N., D. M. Patel, C. N. Patel, J. B. Dave, G. D. Gothi, and T. D. Patel. "Formulation optimization and evaluation of immediate release tablet of telmisartan." J. Glob. Pharma Technol 2 (2010): 79-84.