UNLOCKING PHARMACOGENOMICS: EVALUATING THE EXPERTISE AND PERSPECTIVES OF HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS IN LAHORE

Main Article Content

Syed Muhammad Ali
Afifa Tariq
Adan Ajmal
Tooba Ali
Usama Nadeem
Hira
Nabeel Nawaz
Mudasir Malik
Abdul Rafay
Muhammad Aamir
Saimon Shahzad

Keywords

KAP, Pharmacogenomics, Pharmacogenetics, Physician, Pharmacist, Lahore

Abstract

Pharmacogenomics, the study of how genes affect a person's response to drugs, reveals distinct levels of knowledge, attitudes, and practices among physicians and pharmacists. Improved patient outcomes can be achieved through enhanced knowledge, positive attitudes, and effective practices by healthcare professionals.


This study investigates the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of pharmacogenomics among physicians and pharmacists in Lahore. A cross-sectional survey, conducted in 2024, employed a validated self-administered questionnaire based on published literature. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics and t-tests to compare the responses.


Out of 374 participants, equally divided between physicians and pharmacists, differences in knowledge were observed, yet both groups exhibited positive attitudes and interest in pharmacogenomics practices. The study highlights the need to bolster pharmacogenomics education in Lahore’s medical curricula and to provide specialized learning resources for clinicians and pharmacists. Both groups demonstrated a strong interest in increasing their pharmacogenomics knowledge.

Abstract 155 | PDF Downloads 60

References

1. Relling MV, Evans WEJN. Pharmacogenomics in the clinic. 2015;526(7573):343-50.
2. Higgs JE, Andrews J, Gurwitz D, Payne K, Newman WJGm. Pharmacogenetics education in British medical schools. 2008;2:101-5.
3. Karas-Kuželički N, Šmid A, Tamm R, Metspalu A, Mlinarič-Raščan IJP. From pharmacogenetics to pharmacometabolomics: SAM modulates TPMT activity. 2014;15(11):1437-49.
4. Wei C-Y, Michael Lee M-T, Chen Y-TJHmg. Pharmacogenomics of adverse drug reactions: implementing personalized medicine. 2012;21(R1):R58-R65.
5. Elewa H, Awaisu AJIPR, Practice. Pharmacogenomics in pharmacy practice: current perspectives. 2019:97-104.
6. Roden DM, Altman RB, Benowitz NL, Flockhart DA, Giacomini KM, Johnson JA, et al. Pharmacogenomics: challenges and opportunities. 2006;145(10):749-57.
7. Johnson JA, Bootman JL, Evans WE, Hudson RA, Knoell D, Simmons L, et al. Pharmacogenomics: a scientific revolution in pharmaceutical sciences and pharmacy practice. Report of the 2001-2002 Academic Affairs Committee. 2002;66(4):12S.
8. McLeod HL, Evans WEJArop, toxicology. Pharmacogenomics: unlocking the human genome for better drug therapy. 2001;41(1):101-21.
9. Chandra RJMLO. The role of pharmacogenomics in precision medicine. 2017;49(9).
10. Yau A, Husain R, Haque MJIJPR. A systematic review of knowledge, attitude and practice towards pharmacogenomics among doctors. 2015;7:9-16.
11. Arathy R, Chacko J, Pillai SJNJoP, Pharmacy, Pharmacology. A knowledge, attitude, and practices study of pharmacogenomics and its educational needs among doctors in a tertiary care hospital. 2019;9(2):99-102.
12. Rahma AT, Elsheik M, Ali BR, Elbarazi I, Patrinos GP, Ahmed LA, et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and perceived barriers toward genetic testing and pharmacogenomics among healthcare workers in the United Arab Emirates: a Cross-Sectional Study. 2020;10(4):216.
13. Yau A, Haque MJJoAPS. Pharmacogenomics: Knowledge, attitude and practice among future doctors and pharmacists-A pilot study. 2016;6(2):141-5.

Most read articles by the same author(s)