Single-Dose Intravenous Paracetamol for Prevention or Treatment of Postoperative Pain: A Systematic Review
Main Article Content
Keywords
Paracetamol, postoperative pain, analgesia, Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), systematic review.
Abstract
One of the main goals of postoperative treatment is providing effective analgesia. Both adult and pediatric patients routinely utilize paracetamol as an analgesic and antipyretic.
Aim and Objectives: to assess the impact of systemic acetaminophen on the results of postoperative pain management when the medication was administered as a prophylactic analgesic.
Methods: This systematic review included studies that was a blinded or unblinded RCT either with parallel or cross-over design, human RCTs, the intervention group received IV paracetamol/acetaminophen, While a placebo or an active comparator was given to the comparison group. Two authors independently searched the online databases including Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Scopus MEDLINE, and EMBASE by combing MeSH and text keywords of "paracetamol and acetaminophen, I.V. intake, postoperative pain".
Conclusion: When taken as a single dosage as part of a preventative program, systemic acetaminophen is a useful strategy to enhance postoperative pain outcomes. Systemic acetaminophen also lessens vomiting and/or nausea after surgery. It is recommended that medical professionals take into account administering a solitary prophylactic dosage of systemic acetaminophen to mitigate discomfort in surgical patients.
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