Modeling of ticagrelor bioadhesive solid dispersion based on coaxial electrostatic spray to enhance oral bioavailability and improve drug release

Main Article Content

Ammara Farooq,Madeeha Anwar,Shahzaib khan,Saeed Ahmed Mirani, Hadia Farooq

Keywords

Uniaxial electrostatic spray Ticagrelor, coaxial electrostatic spray, bioadhesion, solid dispersion

Abstract

In order to address ticagrelor's (TIC) low solubility and poor bioavailability, the current study created a structured bioadhesive core-shell drug delivery system. The uniaxial electrostatic spray technique was used to create ticagreior solid dispersion (T-SD). The coaxial electrostatic spray method was also used to create ticagrelor bio adhesive solid dispersion (T-BSD). Using a biological adhesion test, the adhesion of T-BSD to each segment of the intestinal tract was identified. The plasma concentration-time curve and associated pharmacokinetic parameters were studied using the compartment model. The outcomes of bioadhesion tests revealed that T-BSD had a favorable adhesion effect in every intestinal segment. T-maximum BSD's plasma concentration (Cmax) increased from the free drug's (365ng/mL) level to 575.08ng/mL. The t1/2, MRT, and Tmax of T-BSD (12 h, 9.4h, and 4h, respectively) were all longer than those of the free drug (11.2h, 8.6h, and 1h). T-relative BSD's bioavailability increased even more in comparison to the free drug, reaching 430%. Collectively, the results showed that the coaxial-electrospray method might be a promising means of enhancing TIC's bioavailability.

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