Assessment of the autophagy biomarker level in Diabetic Kidney Disease Patients
Main Article Content
Keywords
Diabetic kidney disease, Beclin- 1, Autophagy biomarker
Abstract
The most frequent long-term consequence of diabetes mellitus is diabetic nephropathy (DN), which is also one of the main causes of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Recent research indicates that impaired autophagy has a role in the development and course of diabetic kidney disease. So, we aimed in this study to assess the autophagy biomarker Beclin-1 level in diabetic kidney disease patients
References
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13. Rodríguez-Segade S, Rodríguez J, García López JM, et al. Intrapersonal HbA(1c) variability and the risk of progression of nephropathy in patients with Type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med. 2012; 29(12):1562-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03767.x.
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17. Xu HD and Qin ZH. Beclin 1, Bcl-2 and Autophagy. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2019; 1206:109-126. doi: 10.1007/978-981-15-0602-4_5.
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19. Zalckvar E, Berissi H, Mizrachy L, et al. DAP-kinase-mediated phosphorylation on the BH3 domain of beclin 1 promotes dissociation of beclin 1 from Bcl-XL and induction of autophagy. EMBO Rep. 2009; 10(3):285-92. doi: 10.1038/embor.2008.246.
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21. Vicencio JM, Ortiz C, Criollo A, et al. The inositol 1, 4, 5-trisphosphate receptor regulates autophagy through its interaction with Beclin 1. Cell Death Differ. 2009; 16(7):1006-17. doi: 10.1038/cdd.2009.34.
2. Li-hua Liu, Qiao-yan Guo, Chao-yuan Li, et al. Novel Biomarkers for Early Diagnosis and Progression of Diabetic Nephropathy. ARC J Diabetes Endocrinol. 2015; 1(1): 19-23. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2455-5983.0101003.
3. Yang D, Livingston MJ, Liu Z, et al. Autophagy in diabetic kidney disease: regulation, pathological role and therapeutic potential. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2018; 75(4):669-688. doi: 10.1007/s00018-017-2639-1.
4. Sturmlechner I, Durik M, Sieben CJ, et al. Cellular senescence in renal ageing and disease. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2017; 13(2):77-89. doi: 10.1038/nrneph.2016.183.
5. Fang L, Zhou Y, Cao H, et al. Autophagy attenuates diabetic glomerular damage through protection of hyperglycemia-induced podocyte injury. PLoS One. 2013; 8(4):e60546. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0060546.
6. Wu W, Zhang M, Liu Q, et al. Piwil 2 gene transfection changes the autophagy status in a rat model of diabetic nephropathy. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2015; 8(9):10734-42. PMID: 26617784; PMCID: PMC4637599.
7. Li L, Jick S, Breitenstein S, et al. Prevalence of Diabetes and Diabetic Nephropathy in a Large U.S. Commercially Insured Pediatric Population, 2002-2013. Diabetes Care. 2016; 39(2):278-84. doi: 10.2337/dc15-1710.
8. Jiang G, Luk AO, Tam CHT, et al. Clinical Predictors and Long-term Impact of Acute Kidney Injury on Progression of Diabetic Kidney Disease in Chinese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes. 2022; 71(3):520-529. doi: 10.2337/db21-0694.
9. Go AS, Yang J, Tan TC, et al. Contemporary rates and predictors of fast progression of chronic kidney disease in adults with and without diabetes mellitus. BMC Nephrol. 2018; 19(1):146. doi: 10.1186/s12882-018-0942-1.
10. Jiang G, Luk AOY, Tam CHT, et al. Progression of diabetic kidney disease and trajectory of kidney function decline in Chinese patients with Type 2 diabetes. Kidney Int. 2019; 95(1):178-187. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2018.08.026.
11. Naguib M and Rashed LA. Serum level of the autophagy biomarker Beclin-1 in patients with diabetic kidney disease. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2018; 143:56-61. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2018.06.022.
12. Cheng Y, Shang J, Liu D, et al. Development and validation of a predictive model for the progression of diabetic kidney disease to kidney failure. Ren Fail. 2020; 42(1):550-559. doi: 10.1080/0886022X.2020.1772294.
13. Rodríguez-Segade S, Rodríguez J, García López JM, et al. Intrapersonal HbA(1c) variability and the risk of progression of nephropathy in patients with Type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med. 2012; 29(12):1562-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03767.x.
14. Janmaat CJ, van Diepen M, Gasparini A, et al. Lower serum calcium is independently associated with CKD progression. Sci Rep. 2018; 8(1):5148. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-23500-5.
15. Fernández ÁF, Sebti S, Wei Y, et al. Disruption of the beclin 1-BCL2 autophagy regulatory complex promotes longevity in mice. Nature. 2018 Jun; 558(7708):136-140. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0162-7. Epub 2018 May 30. Erratum in: Nature. 2018; 561(7723):E30. PMID: 29849149.
16. Zhang Y, Tang LH, Lu J, et al. ABT-263 enhanced bacterial phagocytosis of macrophages in aged mouse through Beclin-1-dependent autophagy. BMC Geriatr. 2021; 21(1):225. doi: 10.1186/s12877-021-02173-2. PMID: 33794800.
17. Xu HD and Qin ZH. Beclin 1, Bcl-2 and Autophagy. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2019; 1206:109-126. doi: 10.1007/978-981-15-0602-4_5.
18. Okuyan HM, Dogan S, Bal T, et al. Beclin-1, an autophagy-related protein, is associated with the disease severity of COVID-19. Life Sci. 2021; 278:119596. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2021.119596.
19. Zalckvar E, Berissi H, Mizrachy L, et al. DAP-kinase-mediated phosphorylation on the BH3 domain of beclin 1 promotes dissociation of beclin 1 from Bcl-XL and induction of autophagy. EMBO Rep. 2009; 10(3):285-92. doi: 10.1038/embor.2008.246.
20. Chang NC, Nguyen M, Germain M, et al. Antagonism of Beclin 1-dependent autophagy by BCL-2 at the endoplasmic reticulum requires NAF-1. EMBO J. 2010; 29(3):606-18. doi: 10.1038/emboj.2009.369.
21. Vicencio JM, Ortiz C, Criollo A, et al. The inositol 1, 4, 5-trisphosphate receptor regulates autophagy through its interaction with Beclin 1. Cell Death Differ. 2009; 16(7):1006-17. doi: 10.1038/cdd.2009.34.