EFFECTIVENESS OF COMPREHENSIVE NURSING STRATEGIES ON QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG PATIENTS SUBJECTED TO CABG SURGERY

Abstract

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) surgery is a complex and life-changing medical intervention for patients with coronary artery disease. Beyond its physical impact, CABG surgery often affects the patients' overall quality of life (QoL) due to the inherent stress, lifestyle adjustments, and psychological challenges associated with the procedure. Comprehensive nursing interventions, including tailored education, emotional support, and holistic care, have the potential to enhance patients’ QoL during their recovery period. This study explores the impact of comprehensive nursing strategies on the quality of life of patients subjected to CABG surgery. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, quantitative assessments and qualitative interviews were conducted with a sample of post-CABG patients. The quantitative analysis included standardized QoL questionnaires administered preoperatively and at specific intervals post-surgery. Qualitative data were gathered through in-depth interviews, capturing patients’ lived experiences, emotional well-being, and perceptions of care. This research affirms the effectiveness of comprehensive nursing strategies in enhancing the quality of life among post-CABG patients. By addressing the multifaceted aspects of patients’ experiences, including physical, emotional, and social dimensions, nurses play a pivotal role in supporting patients’ overall well-being. These findings underscore the importance of integrating holistic nursing interventions into standard post-surgical care protocols. By fostering a nurturing environment and providing tailored support, nurses contribute significantly to patients’ ability to adapt, heal, and regain a fulfilling life post-CABG surgery. This study provides valuable insights for healthcare providers and policymakers, emphasizing the need for patient-centered, comprehensive nursing care in improving the overall quality of life for CABG patients.