ESTIMATION OF QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG INFERTILE WOMEN SEEKING TREATMENT IN SERVICES HOSPITAL, LAHORE
Main Article Content
Keywords
Quality of life, Infertile Women, Emotional Well-being, Socioeconomic Status.
Abstract
Background: Infertility in women profoundly affects their quality of life and emotional wellbeing. In developing countries like Pakistan, women with infertility bear the unprecedented consequences in every sphere of life.
Objective of the Study: This study was conducted to assess the quality of life among infertile women attending Gynecology OPD in Services Institute of Medical Sciences (SIMS), Lahore.
Materials and Methods: The nature of the study was cross-section and descriptive. By using non probability sampling, a number of 102 married women with infertility seeking treatment in OPD of Services Hospital, Lahore was sampled. The convenient approach was employed to draw the representative and equitable sample. Study was conducted for 05 months from January 2022 to May 2022. A well-structured questionnaire was used to collect the data from the participants ensuring their consent, privacy and confidentiality. The descriptive analysis was applied such as Mean with standard deviation for continuous variables and estimation of quality of life. Frequency and percentage was calculated for categorical variables. Moreover, Chi square test was used to analyze the causal-relationship.
Results: The results yielded that women with infertility led to a poor quality of life in emotional, physical and social domain. Speaking statistically, 66.66% women had low quality of life, 29.41% women had better quality of life and 3.93% women had good quality of life. Moreover, the results indicated that study participants had and better quality of life in relational and environmental domain. Furthermore, the study participants who were younger with higher education level and better socioeconomic status depicted better quality of life.
Conclusion: In a nut shell, it was concluded that the infertile women had low quality of life. However, age, educational level and socio-economic status were the factors that enhanced the quality of life.
References
Prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder and its related factors among infertile patients in
Iran: a cross-sectional study. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 16(1), 129.
doi:10.1186/s12955-018-0956-1.
2. Jung, Y. J., & Kim, H. Y. (2017). Factors Influencing Infertility-related Quality of Life in
Women Undergoing Assisted Reproductive Techniques: Focusing on Depression and
Resilience. Korean J Women Health Nurs, 23(2), 117-125.
3. Maroufizadeh, S., Ghaheri, A., & Omani Samani, R. (2017). Factors associated with poor
quality of life among Iranian infertile women undergoing IVF. Psychology, Health & Medicine,
22(2), 145-151. doi:10.1080/13548506.2016.1153681.
4. Namdar, A., Naghizadeh, M. M., Zamani, M., Yaghmaei, F., & Sameni, M. H. (2017). Quality
of life and general health of infertile women. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 15(1), 139.
doi:10.1186/s12955-017-0712-y.
5. Masoumi, S. Z., Garousian, M., Khani, S., Oliaei, S. R., & Shayan, A. (2016). Comparison of
Quality of Life, Sexual Satisfaction and Marital Satisfaction between Fertile and Infertile
Couples. International journal of fertility & sterility, 10(3), 290-296.
doi:10.22074/ijfs.2016.5045
6. Dural, O., Yasa, C., Keyif, B., Celiksoy, H., Demiral, I., Yuksel Ozgor, B., . . . Bastu, E.
(2016). Effect of infertility on quality of life of women: a validation study of the Turkish
FertiQoL. Human Fertility, 19(3), 186-191. doi:10.1080/14647273.2016.1214754.
7. Chi, H.-J., Park, I.-H., Sun, H.-G., Kim, J.-W., & Lee, K.-H. (2016). Psychological distress and
fertility quality of life (FertiQoL) in infertile Korean women: The first validation study of
Korean FertiQoL. Clinical and experimental reproductive medicine, 43(3), 174.
8. Chi, H.-J., Park, I.-H., Sun, H.-G., Kim, J.-W., & Lee, K.-H. (2016). Psychological distress and
fertility quality of life (FertiQoL) in infertile Korean women: The first validation study of
Korean FertiQoL. Clinical and experimental reproductive medicine, 43(3), 174.
9. Abbasi, S., Kousar, R., & Sadiq, S. S. (2016). Depression and anxiety in Pakistani infertile
women. Journal of Surgery Pakistan (International), 21(1), 13-17.
10. Inhorn, M. C., & Patrizio, P. (2015). Infertility around the globe: new thinking on gender,
reproductive technologies and global movements in the 21st century. Human Reproduction
Update, 21(4), 411-426. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmv016.
11. Qadir, F., Khalid, A., & Medhin, G. (2015). Social support, marital adjustment, and
psychological distress among women with primary infertility in Pakistan. Women & health,
55(4), 432-446.
12. ASMR. (2013). Definitions of infertility and recurrent pregnancy loss: a committee opinion. ). ,.
Fertil Steril, 99(1) 63.
13. Mascarenhas, M. N., Flaxman, S. R., Boerma, T., Vanderpoel, S., & Stevens, G. A. (2012).
National, Regional, and Global Trends in Infertility Prevalence Since 1990: A Systematic
Analysis of 277 Health Surveys. PLOS Medicine, 9(12), e1001356.
doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001356
14. Aarts, J. W. M., Van Empel, I. W. H., Boivin, J., Nelen, W. L., Kremer, J. A. M., & Verhaak,
C. M. (2011). Relationship between quality of life and distress in infertility: a validation study
of the Dutch FertiQoL. Human Reproduction, 26(5), 1112-1118.
15. Ali, S., Sophie, R., Imam, A. M., Khan, F. I., Ali, S. F., Shaikh, A., & Farid-ul-Hasnain, S.
(2011). Knowledge, perceptions and myths regarding infertility among selected adult
population in Pakistan: a cross-sectional study. BMC public health, 11(1), 1-7.
16. Boivin, J., Bunting, L., Collins, J. A., & Nygren, K. G. (2007). International estimates of
infertility prevalence and treatment-seeking: potential need and demand for infertility medical
care. Human reproduction, 22(6), 1506-1512.
17. Kumar, D. (2007). Prevalence of female infertility and its socio-economic factors in tribal
communities of Central India.