EXPLORING THE MYSTERIOUS ADENIUM OBESUM: ITS BOTANICAL APPEAL, ECOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE, CULTIVATION INSIGHTS, AND POTENTIAL MEDICINAL APPLICATIONS
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Keywords
Adenium obesum, Desert Rose, Sabi Star, succulent plant, caudex, ecological significance, cultivation practices
Abstract
Adenium obesum, commonly referred to as Desert Rose or Sabi Star, is a captivating succulent plant that thrives in arid regions of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. This review paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Adenium obesum by examining its botanical attributes, ecological significance, cultivation practices, and potential medicinal properties. Known for its distinctive caudex, vibrant trumpet-shaped flowers, and resilience in harsh conditions, Adenium obesum holds both aesthetic and ecological importance. Its caudex serves as a water reservoir, enabling survival during drought, while its flowers attract pollinators vital for ecosystem biodiversity. The plant's cultivation demands specific attention, including proper lighting, well-draining soil, and appropriate watering practices. Furthermore, preliminary research suggests that Adenium obesum may possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-diabetic properties, sparking interest in its medicinal potential. Despite its popularity, challenges such as habitat destruction and overharvesting threaten its existence. Conservation efforts are imperative to safeguard its genetic diversity and preserve its ecological contributions. This paper provides a comprehensive understanding of Adenium obesum's significance, bridging the gap between botanical fascination and scientific inquiry.
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Dr Shashank Tiwari
Professor, Director (Academics & Research), Lucknow Model College of Pharmacy, Lucknow, UP, India
Shreya Talreja
Assistant Professor (Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry), Lucknow Model College of Pharmacy, Lucknow, UP, India