Prevalence Pattern and Predictors of Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder among Urban Women
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Keywords
syndrome, urban women, dysphoric syndrome, premenstrual
Abstract
Background: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS), which affects women in their reproductive years and lasts 7 to 14 days before the start of menstruation before subsiding, is linked to behavioural, psychological, and physical changes.
Objectives: to determine the prevalence, pattern and functional impairment of PMS and PMDD among urban women.
Method and materials: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the outpatient clinic in Dubai. The study involved the participation of 532 women. The study utilized PSST to evaluate the participants' prevalence, pattern, and functional impairment of premenstrual symptoms.
Results: In the two cycles prior, more than 90% of women reported experiencing at least one premenstrual symptom. The most prevalent symptom was weariness (93%), followed by anger (92%), and the most severe impairment was in the ability to be productive at work (79%) than in social activities (77%). 50% of women had PMDs, with 38% having moderate to severe PMS and 12% having PMDD.
Conclusion: The high prevalence rate emphasizes the importance of accurately diagnosing and reporting PMDs so that prompt & appropriate treatment can be given to lessen the functional impairments and discomfort.
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