Experiences of pregnancy living in the coldness of the streets and their possibilities. Pereira 2022

Abstract

This study focuses on understanding the experience of pregnancy in women living in street situations, exploring the physical and psychological changes they face, as well as the challenges and risks to which they are exposed. It is highlighted that pregnancy generates unique and significant moments in women's lives, but when it occurs in a context of indigence, the risks of gender violence, sexual exploitation, drug use and lack of access to adequate health services intensify. The research was conducted using a qualitative methodology based on Heidegger's hermeneutic phenomenological theory. In-depth interviews were conducted with 13 pregnant women who were being supported by the Temeridé Foundation, an organization that works in the care of homeless people. The objective was to understand the experiences and meanings associated with pregnancy in the context of living on the street. The results revealed that pregnant women living on the streets yearn for the arrival of help and positive changes in their lives. However, they face lack of resources, discrimination, mistreatment and stigmatization. The study highlights the importance of providing dignified treatment based on human rights, as well as breaking with the health system that lacks focus on caring for people in street situations. In conclusion, this study highlights the need to understand the experiences of pregnant women living on the street and to implement strategies that address their specific needs. A compassionate and discrimination-free approach to health care is suggested, with the goal of providing support and improving the quality of life for these women during pregnancy and beyond.