Determinants Of Mortality Of Covid-19 Patients
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Keywords
Coronavirus, comorbid, acute respiratory distress syndrome
Abstract
Objective: In Covid-19 patients, age, and underlying disease (hypertension, diabetes, heart disease) were found to be the most critical risk factors for Covid-19 death. This study aimed to analyze the mortality determinants of Covid-19 patients.
Method: The research respondents were 50,2% people from the total population. Sampling technique using purposive sampling. Data analysis used Cochran's and Mantel-Haenszel Statistics. Results: The results showed that Comorbid disease is a determinant of mortality in Covid-19 patients with p-value = 0.011 (p <0.05) and OR value = 3.1. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a determinant of mortality for Covid-19 patients with p-value = 0.002 (p<0.05) and OR value = 0.2.
Conclusion: The comorbid disease is a risk factor for mortality of Covid-19 patients at Bahteramas Hospital, Southeast Sulawesi Province, with a risk of 3.1 times higher than those without comorbid diseases. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a protective factor that can reduce mortality risk by 0.2 times in Covid-19 patients. The participation of the government Health Service and Hospitals will further enhance promotive and preventive efforts by not neglecting the curative and rehabilitative efforts so that efforts to reduce Covid-19 cases can be achieved.
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