Effect of Bosentan in Experimentally Induced Hyperlipidemic Mice

Main Article Content

Saba Naseer Abbas
Ahmed Rahmah Abu Raghif
Elaf Mahmood Shihab
Saja Majeed Shareef
Mais Muslim Albu-Ahmed
Ahmed Naseer mandalawi

Keywords

Anti-hyperlipidemic, High-fat diet, bosentan, antioxidant effects, statin, HFD

Abstract

Aim of study is to investigate the possible effect of Bosentan as anti-hyperlipidemic agent in mice. The. Thirty-two male albino mice were fed a high cholesterol diet for 28 days to construct hyperlipidemic models. The anti-hyperlipidemic activity Bosentan against hyperlipidemia induced was evaluated in mice. Atorvastatin was used as a standard. Total cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were measured. Compared with normal mice, hyperlipidemic mice possessed significantly higher lipid and liver enzymes profile outcomes. After treatment Bosentan, lipid levels and liver enzymatic activities in hyperlipidemic mice significantly decreased. Besides that, Bosentan treated group showed significant improvement in levels of tissue MDA and GPx in hyperlipidemic mice.

Abstract 207 | pdf Downloads 175

References

1. Abu-Raghif AR, Sahib HB, Abbas SNJIJPSRR. Anti-hyperlipidemic effect of Vitex agnus castus Extracts in Mice. 2015;35:120-5.
2. Trevor AJ, Katzung BG, Masters SB, Kruidering-Hall M. Pharmacology examination & board review: McGraw-Hill Medical New York; 2010.
3. Serasli E, Michaelidis V, Kosmas A, Antoniadou M, Tsara VJRPoCDD. Review on bosentan, a dual endothelin receptor antagonist for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. 2010;5(3):184-95.
4. Wang L-X, Liu K, Gao D-W, Hao J-KJWJoGW. Protective effects of two Lactobacillus plantarum strains in hyperlipidemic mice. 2013;19(20):3150.
5. Bancroft J, Stevens AJE, London Melbourne New York. Theory and practice of histological technique 3rd ED Churchill Livingston. 1990.
6. Ghuffar A, Ahmad T, Mushtaq MNJ, Pharmacology BJo. Antihyperlipidemic effect of Berberis orthobotrys in hyperlipidemic animal models. 2014;9(3):377-82.
7. Aladaileh SH, Saghir SA, Murugesu K, Sadikun A, Ahmad A, Kaur G, et al. Antihyperlipidemic and antioxidant effects of Averrhoa carambola extract in high-fat diet-fed rats. 2019;7(3):72.
8. Kameshwaran S, Jothimanivannan C, Senthilkumar R, Kothai AJP. Anti-obesity and hypolipidemic activity of methanol extract of tecoma stans flowers on atherogenic diet induced obesity in rats. 2013;4(2):77-81.
9. Firdous SM, Hazra S, Gopinath SC, El-Desouky GE, Aboul-Soud MAJSjobs. Antihyperlipidemic potential of diosmin in Swiss Albino mice with high-fat diet induced hyperlipidemia. 2021;28(1):109-15.
10. Yang R-l, Li W, Shi Y-H, Le G-WJN. Lipoic acid prevents high-fat diet–induced dyslipidemia and oxidative stress: A microarray analysis. 2008;24(6):582-8.
11. Mahmoud AM, Hernandez Bautista RJ, Sandhu MA, Hussein OEJOm, longevity c. Beneficial effects of citrus flavonoids on cardiovascular and metabolic health. 2019;2019.
12. Fan J, Unoki H, Iwasa S, Watanabe TJAotNYaos. Role of Endothelin‐1 in Atherosclerosis a. 2000;902(1):84-94.
13. Yin Y, Yu Z, Xia M, Luo X, Lu X, Ling WJEjoci. Vitamin D attenuates high fat diet–induced hepatic steatosis in rats by modulating lipid metabolism. 2012;42(11):1189-96.
14. Preiss D, Sattar NJCs. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: an overview of prevalence, diagnosis,pathogenesis and treatment considerations. 2008;115(5):141-50.
15. Pessayre D, Mansouri A, Fromenty BJAJoP-G, Physiology L. V. Mitochondrial dysfunction in steatohepatitis. 2002;282(2):G193-G9.
16. Zeiher AM, Pistorius K, Schächinger V, Ihling C, Schaefer H-EJTL. Increased tissue endothelin immunoreactivity in atherosclerotic lesions associated with acute coronary syndromes. 1994;344(8934):1405-6.
17. Benedict N, Seybert A, Mathier MAJCt. Evidence-based pharmacologic management of pulmonary arterial hypertension. 2007;29(10):2134-53.
18. Halliwell B, Gutteridge JM. Free radicals in biology and medicine: Oxford university press, USA; 2015.
19. Khaleel ZI, Mohammed ZH, AL-Samarraie MQ. Histological Effect of the Alcoholic Extract of Nerium Oleander in the Heart and Brain in Mice and its Effect on the Lymphocytes (In Vitro). Indian Journal of Public Health. 2019 Aug;10(8):2363.
20. van der Graaff D, Chotkoe S, De Winter B, De Man J, Casteleyn C, Timmermans J-P, et al. Vasoconstrictor antagonism improves functional and structural vascular alterations and liver damage in rats with early NAFLD. 2022;4(2):100412.
21. Mahal MH, Hussein AL, Mohammed HE, Thamer HA, AL-Samarraie MQ. Effect of aqueous extract of grape seeds on the certain biochemical parameters in female mice with hyperproteinemia induction. Biochem. Cell. Arch. 2019;19(Supplement 1):2525-9.