Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA for identical Streptococcus salivarius strains isolated from tongue of peoples before and after Listerine In vivo
Main Article Content
Keywords
S. salivarius, RAPD, Listerine
Abstract
Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) is one of the most promising methods for distinguishing individual bacterial strains and determining the diversity of nucleotide sequences. Eight isolates (identical in 16S rRNA sequence) of Streptococcus salivarius before and after Listerine using In vivo were subjected to RAPD technique showed four strains identical along DNA while other four were not meaning the strains after Listerine using had mutations along DNA strand.
References
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3. Abdul-Ridha, L. A. H., & Al-Abbas, M. J. (2016). Clinical Characteristics, Etiology and Phylogenetic Distribution of Bacteremia in Patients with Malignancies in Basrah Province. International Journal of Science, 5(10), 76-85.
4. Aminetzach, Y. T., Macpherson, J. M., & Petrov, D. A. (2005). Pesticide resistance via transposition-mediated adaptive gene truncation in Drosophila. Science (New York, N.Y.), 309(5735), 764–767.
5. Anstee, Q. M., Knapp, S., Maguire, E. P., Hosie, A. M., Thomas, P., Mortensen, M., Bhome, R., Martinez, A., Walker, S. E., Dixon, C. I., Ruparelia, K., Montagnese, S., Kuo, Y. T., Herlihy, A., Bell, J. D., Robinson, I., Guerrini, I., McQuillin, A., Fisher, E. M., Ungless, M. A., … Thomas, H. C. (2013). Mutations in the Gabrb1
gene promote alcohol consumption through increased tonic inhibition. Nature communications, 4.
6. Arif, I. A., Bakir, M. A., Khan, H. A., Al Farhan, A. H., Al Homaidan, A. A., Bahkali, A. H., Al Sadoon, M., & Shobrak, M. (2010). Application of RAPD for molecular characterization of plant species of medicinal value from an arid environment. Genetics and molecular research : GMR, 9(4), 2191–2198.
7. Depaola, L.G., & Spolarich, A.E. (2007). Safety and Efficacy of Antimicrobial Mouthrinses in Clinical Practice. American Dental Hygienists Association, 81, 117-117.
8. Garcia-Vallve S. and Puigbo P. (2009). "Dendo UPGMA: A dendrogram construction utility", Universal Rovira Virgili (URV).Tarragona. Spain.
9. Haerian-Ardakani, A., Rezaei, M., Talebi-Ardakani, M., Keshavarz Valian, N., Amid, R., Meimandi, M., Esmailnejad, A., & Ariankia, A. (2015). Comparison of Antimicrobial Effects of Three Different Mouthwashes. Iranian journal of public health, 44(7), 997–1003.
10. Mahdi M. A., Abd Al-Abbas, M. J. & Ahmed, M. A. (2021). Distribution of OatA Alleles Detected by a New Designed Primer in Bacteria Isolated from Eye Infections in Basrah Governorate/ Iraq. Annals of R.S.C.B.25(3) 8258 – 8277.
11. Mandel, I. D. (1994). Antimicrobial Mouthrinses: Overview and Update. The Journal of the American Dental Association, 125(8), 2–10.
12. Milić, M., Bolanča, I., Gjirlić, D., & Benković, V. (2019). Assessment of Listerine Cool Mint mouthwash influence on possible DNA damage measured by buccal micronucleus cytome assay-preliminary results. Genetics & Applications, 3(1), 24-35.
13. Mousa, H. M. and Abd Al-Abbas, M. J. (2023). Pathogenic bacteria isolated from children and diabetic human tongue according to some characteristics. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 30(4), 211-229.
14. Papadopoulos, S., Benter, T., Anastassiou, G., Pape, M., Gerhard, S., Bornfeld, N., Ludwig, W. D., & Dörken, B. (2002). Assessment of genomic instability in breast cancer and uveal melanoma by random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis. International journal of cancer, 99(2), 193–200.
15. To, K. N., Powell, O., Jamrozy, D., Kopunova, R., Anastasiadou, K., Faal, A., Secka, O., Chalker, V., Le Doare, K., & Jauneikaite, E. (2021). RAPD PCR detects co-colonisation ofmultiple group B streptococcus genotypes: A practical molecular technique for screening multiple colonies. Journal of microbiological methods, 190, 106322.
16. Walker C. B. (1988). Microbiological effects of mouthrinses containing antimicrobials. Journal of clinical periodontology, 15(8), 499–505.
17. Zhang, G. W., Kotiw, M., & Daggard, G. (2002). A RAPD-PCR genotyping assay which correlates with serotypes of group B streptococci. Letters in applied microbiology, 35(3), 247–250.