Identification of Herbacetin as L858R and T790M inhibitor in Breast Cancer

Main Article Content

Akhila Rachel James
Sakthidasan Jayaprakash
Sherin Mathew

Keywords

Docking, EGFR, L858R mutation, Nerium oleander, T790M mutation

Abstract

Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor plays a major role as an oncogene in breast cancer. Associated with unfavourable prognosis and relapse of disease, it is a major drug target for tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Currently used chemotherapeutic agents can only be used as a first line treatment option as it develops resistance against drug over a period of time. Phytochemicals identified from Nerium oleander were targeted against L858R and T790M mutation of EGFR in breast cancer. Among 203 phytochemicals identified, 93 passed the drug likeability test where the compounds can be used as drugs with minimal side effects. The phytochemicals were targeted against the native and mutant structure of EGFR retrieved from PDB. Among them, nine compounds including herbacetin expressed a good dock score and fit value against the mutations. Further, invitro cytotoxicity assay was conducted to confirm the result. Based on the dock score, fit value and the MTT results, herbacetin can be considered as an active inhibitor of L858R and T790M mutation.

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