Estimation of Lipid Profile and Zinc in smoking and Non-Smoking Urban and Rural people of Al Hila city Estimation of Lipid Profile and Zinc in smoking and Non-Smoking Urban and Rural people of Al Hila city
Main Article Content
Keywords
Lipid profile, Zinc, Smoking, Hila City
Abstract
The aim of the study was to determine lipid profile (Total cholesterol , Triglycerides, HDL,LDL,vLDL and Zinc levels in smokers and nonsmokers in General Hilla hospital from Urban and Rural people the stusy populations were (16) Smokers as patients group and (16) nonsmokers as control group ,the results showed a high significant levels (P≤0.05) of triglycerides, low significance (P≤0.05) in LDL in smokers when compared with non smokers and no sginficance (P≥0.05) in total cholesterol, HDL and Zn levels ,In the differences between urban and reural ,there are a high significance differences (P≤0.05) in total cholesterol levels, HDL and LDL and low significance (P≤0.05) in vLDL in urban compared with rural people and high significance level. P≤0.05) in Zn levels in male smokers.
References
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15. de Groot R, van den Hurk K, Schoonmade LJ, de Kort WLAM, Brug J, Lakerveld J. (2019)"Urbanrural differences in the association between blood lipids and characteristics of the built environment: a systematic review and meta-analysis". BMJ Global Health. 4 (1).
16. Fossati, P. and Prencipe, L. (1982) Serum Triglycerides Determined Calorimetrically with an Enzymethat Produces Hydrogen Peroxide. Clinical Chemistry, 28, 2077-2080.
17. Taiwo E. O. and Thanni L. OA. (2012) Comparing Lipid Levels of Smokers and Nonsmokers in Sagamu, South-West, Nigeria. Hosp Pract Res.
6(1):18-22.
18. Abdulwahed, A. M. H., Alkanaani, M. I., Alsamarrai, A. H., Hamad, M. A. M., Dakheel, A., & AlSamarraie, M. Q. (2020). Determination of some visfatin hormone level and lipid profilein some breast cancer patients in Samarra city. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Health, 23, 265-267
2. Watson R. R and Demeester F. (2016) Handbook of Lipids in Human Function: Fatty Acids". Elsevier Inc. Kidlington, Oxford OX5 1GB, UK.
3. Jain RB. (2017) Lipid distribution differentials among smokers and nonsmokers and within varioustypes of smokers." Ann Clin Lab Res, 5(2): 168 DOI: 10.21767/2386-5180-1000168
4. Rashan M. A. A., Dawood M. T., Abdul Razzaq A. H., and Hassali M. A.(2016)" The Impact of Cigarette Smoking on Lipid Profile among Iraqi
Smokers". International Journal of Collaborative
5. Ferrier D. R. (2017) Lippincott Illustrated Reviews: Biochemistry". Wolters Kluwer and Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a Wolters Kluwer business. China.
6. Bolego C., Poli A., Paoletti R. (2002)" Smoking and gender". Cardiovascular Research. 53 (3): 568- 576.
7. Ranasinghe P, Wathurapatha WS, Ishara MH, Jayawardana R., Galappatthy P., Katulanda P. and Constantine GR (2015) Effects of Zinc
supplementation on serum lipids: a systematic review and meta- analysis'. Nutrition & Metabolism. 12:26.
8. Shaw J (1979) Trace elements in the fetus and young infant. Am J Dis Child 133: 1260-1268 Shrimpton R, Marinho HA, Rocha YS, Alencar FH (1983) Zinc supplementation in urban Amazonian mothers: concentrations of Zn and retinol in maternal serum and milk. Proc NutrSoc 42: 122A
9. Al-Timimi D. J., Haji M. R., and Mohammad B. Y. (2010)" Zinc Status Among Smokers and NonSmokers: Relation to Antioxidant Stress". Duhok Medical Joumal. 4(1).
10. Zhang R., (2016) "The ANGPTL3-4-8 model, a molecular mechanism for triglyceride trafficking", Open Biol. 6 1-11.
11. Alkanaani, M. I., Rajab, E. R., Abdulwahed, A. M. H., Dabos, T., Alshammiri, B., Abdullah, S. N., & Al-Samarraie, M. Q. (2020). Visfatin hormone level and lipid profile in some hyperlipidemia patients in samarra city. Biochem. Cell. Arch, 20(1), 1191-1193.
12. Wu J.W., Yang H., Wang S.P., Soni K.G., BrunelGuitton C., Mitchell G.A., (2015)" Inborn errors of cytoplasmic triglyceride metabolism", J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. 38 85-98.
13. Vasudevan DM, Sreekumari S, and Vaidyannthan K. (2022)" Textbook of BIOCHEMISTRY for Medical Students (Seventh Edition)". Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) LTD. New Delhi- India..
14. Brown K. H., Wuehler S. E., and Peerson J. M. (2001) The importance of zinc in human nutrition and estimation of the global prevalence of zinc deficiency". Food and Nutrition Bulletin. The United Nations University. 22(2).
15. de Groot R, van den Hurk K, Schoonmade LJ, de Kort WLAM, Brug J, Lakerveld J. (2019)"Urbanrural differences in the association between blood lipids and characteristics of the built environment: a systematic review and meta-analysis". BMJ Global Health. 4 (1).
16. Fossati, P. and Prencipe, L. (1982) Serum Triglycerides Determined Calorimetrically with an Enzymethat Produces Hydrogen Peroxide. Clinical Chemistry, 28, 2077-2080.
17. Taiwo E. O. and Thanni L. OA. (2012) Comparing Lipid Levels of Smokers and Nonsmokers in Sagamu, South-West, Nigeria. Hosp Pract Res.
6(1):18-22.
18. Abdulwahed, A. M. H., Alkanaani, M. I., Alsamarrai, A. H., Hamad, M. A. M., Dakheel, A., & AlSamarraie, M. Q. (2020). Determination of some visfatin hormone level and lipid profilein some breast cancer patients in Samarra city. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Health, 23, 265-267
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Mar 13, 2023
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Alea Farhan Salman, Wiaam Abid Jwair, Inas hazim hameed, & Omar Thaer jawad. (2023). Estimation of Lipid Profile and Zinc in smoking and Non-Smoking Urban and Rural people of Al Hila city: Estimation of Lipid Profile and Zinc in smoking and Non-Smoking Urban and Rural people of Al Hila city. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 30(2), 291-300. https://doi.org/10.47750/jptcp.2023.1109
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How to Cite
Alea Farhan Salman, Wiaam Abid Jwair, Inas hazim hameed, & Omar Thaer jawad. (2023). Estimation of Lipid Profile and Zinc in smoking and Non-Smoking Urban and Rural people of Al Hila city: Estimation of Lipid Profile and Zinc in smoking and Non-Smoking Urban and Rural people of Al Hila city. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 30(2), 291-300. https://doi.org/10.47750/jptcp.2023.1109