A comparison of rural and urbans women's knowledge and attitudes toward breast cancer

Main Article Content

Fatma Makee Mahmood

Keywords

Breast cancer, urban women, rural women

Abstract

Background: According to the WHO, cancer ranks as the second most common cause of death worldwide. In 2015, 8.8 million people died from cancer worldwide, accounting for nearly 1 in 6 fatalities. After cardiovascular illnesses, infectious diseases, and injuries, cancer is the fourth leading cause of mortality in the Eastern Mediterranean region.
Method: A quantitative, a descriptive cross-sectionals designs was used, and 200 participants were chosen using a convenience sampling technique. Participants' rights were protected in accordance with ethical considerations. Following that, data were collected from December 10, 2022 to January 15, 2023.
Results: The study concluded that there is a difference in the social demographic characteristics between women in urban and rural areas. So that 30% of urban women between the ages of 30-39 years, 45% of them are married, 44% of them have a secondary education level, while 46% of them are rural women between the ages of 30-39 years, 68% of them are married, and 38 % of them had
primary school as their level of education.
Conclusion: There is a statistical significant deference between women’s Knowledge about breast cancer according site of life that mean the both (urban and rural) women have not high level of knowledge about breast cancer and have negative attitudes about breast cancer.

Abstract 308 | pdf Downloads 157

References

1. Al-Amoudi, S., Cañas, J., Hohl, S. D., Distelhorst, S. R., & Thompson, B. (2015). Breaking the silence: breast cancer knowledge and beliefs among Somali Muslim women in Seattle, Washington. Health care for women international, 36(5), 608-616.
2. AL-Ganimi, A. K. A. (2020). The Relation between the Blood Groups, Rhesus Factor, and Breast Cancer in the Holy Karbala Governorate. University of Thi-Qar Journal of Science, 7(2), 31-33.
3. Alsaraireh, A., & Darawad, M. W. (2018). Breast cancer awareness, attitude and practices among female university students: A descriptive study from Jordan. Health care for women international, 39(5), 571-583.
4. Alwan, N. A., Tawfeeq, F. N., & Mallah, N. (2019). Demographic and clinical profiles of female patients diagnosed with breast cancer in Iraq. J Contemp Med Sci, 5(1), 14-19.
5. Asobayire, A., & Barley, R. (2015). Women's cultural perceptions and attitudes towards breast cancer: Northern Ghana. Health promotion
international, 30(3), 647-657.
6. Chaka, B., Sayed, A. R., Goeieman, B., & Rayne, S. (2018). A survey of knowledge and attitudes relating to cervical and breast cancer among women in Ethiopia. BMC public health, 18(1), 1-8.
7. Douma, K. F., Smets, E., & Allain, D. C. (2016). Non-genetic health professionals’ attitude towards, knowledge of and skills in discussing
and ordering genetic testing for hereditary cancer. Familial cancer, 15(2), 341-350.
8. Heena, H., Durrani, S., Riaz, M., AlFayyad, I., Tabasim, R., Parvez, G., & Abu-Shaheen, A. (2019). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices
related to breast cancer screening among female health care professionals: a cross sectional study. BMC women's health, 19(1), 1-11.
9. Jalil, A. T., Dilfi, S. H., & Karevskiy, A. (2019). Survey of Breast Cancer in Wasit Province, Iraq. Global Journal of Public Health
Medicine, 1(2), 33-38.
10. Khan, T. M., Leong, J. P. Y., Ming, L. C., & Khan, A. H. (2015). Association of knowledge and cultural perceptions of Malaysian women
with delay in diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer: a systematic review. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 16(13), 5349-5357.
11. Makurirofa, L., Mangwiro, P., James, V., Milanzi, A., Mavu, J., Nyamuranga, M., & Kamtauni, S. (2019). Women’s knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) relating to breast and cervical cancers in rural Zimbabwe: a cross sectional study in Mudzi District, Mashonaland East Province. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1-9.
12. Mutar, M. T., Goyani, M. S., Had, A. M., & Mahmood, A. S. (2019). Pattern of presentation of patients with breast cancer in Iraq in 2018: A cross-sectional study. Journal of global oncology, 5, 1-6.
13. Oladimeji, K. E., Tsoka-Gwegweni, J. M., Igbodekwe, F. C., Twomey, M., Akolo, C., Balarabe, H. S., ... & Oladimeji, O. (2015). Knowledge and beliefs of breast self-examination and breast cancer among market women in Ibadan, South West, Nigeria. PloS one, 10(11), e0140904.
14. Ramathuba, D. U., Ratshirumbi, C. T., & Mashamba, T. M. (2015). Knowledge, attitudes and practices toward breast cancer screening in a rural South African community. Curationis, 38(1), 1-8.
15. Sarwar, M. Z., Shah, S. F. H., Yousaf, M. R., Ahmad, Q. A., & Khan, S. A. (2015). Knowledge, attitude and practices amongst the Pakistani females towards breast cancer screening programme. screening, 8, 17-19.
16. Tilaki, K. H., & Auladi, S. (2015). Awareness, attitude, and practice of breast cancer screening women, and the associated socio-demographic characteristics, in northern Iran. Iranian journal of cancer prevention, 8(4).
17. Wachira, J., Busakhala, A., Chite, F., Naanyu, V., Kisuya, J., Otieno, G., ... & Inui, T. (2017). Refining a questionnaire to assess breast cancer
knowledge and barriers to screening in Kenya: Psychometric assessment of the BCAM. BMC health services research, 17(1), 1-1